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A set of flashcards covering PNP disciplinary bodies and processes, RA 8551 compensation, and historical espionage figures, plus basic definitions of information and intelligence.
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What is the center receiving entity for citizen complaints against officers and members of the PNP?
PLEB (People’s Law Enforcement Board)
The composition of PLEB must include at least how many women and for what purpose?
At least one woman to ensure gender sensitivity.
Within how many days should each case be decided by the PLEB?
Within 60 days.
Who handles internal discipline for minor offenses and what is the maximum time allowed?
The Chief of the PNP; not exceeding 180 days.
What are Admonition and Reprimand in PNP internal discipline, and what records do they involve?
Admonition is verbal; Reprimand is a formal order that places a 201 file and service record on the employee.
What is NAB and what is its role?
NAB stands for National Appellate Board; it is an appellate body for decisions of the Chief of the PNP.
What is RAB and what does it handle?
RAB stands for Regional Appellate Board; it considers appeals from decisions of regional directors, other officials, mayors, and the PLEB.
What is IAS in the PNP and what is distinctive about it?
IAS stands for International Affairs Service; it is an independent/autonomous unit within the PNP that can act without waiting for the Chief’s instruction.
Name a disciplinary action that involves restricting privileges within the PNP discipline framework.
Withholding of privileges.
For suspensions, what are the duration limits for the Chief of Police and for mayors of cities and municipalities?
Chief of Police: not exceeding 1-15 days. Mayors: not less than 16 days but not exceeding 30 days.
According to Section 69 of RA 8551, what is the compensation arrangement for PLEB members?
Membership in the PLEB is a civic duty (no salary; volunteer). Members shall be paid per diem and provided with life insurance as determined by the city/municipal council from local funds.
What is the basic definition of Information as per the notes?
Raw data.
What is the basic definition of Intelligence as per the notes?
Process of information, mission and vision.
Which biblical figure sent 12 intelligent agents to explore the Land of Canaan?
Moses.
Who is Rahab in the espionage context of the notes?
Rahab is known as someone who concealed (the agents).
Who was Delilah described as in the espionage notes?
An impromptu intelligence agent; a prostitute.
Which Chinese philosopher is famous for The Book of War and is listed in the notes?
Sun-Tzu.
What is Alexander the Great noted for in the espionage notes?
Known for letters and writing.
Who was Sertorius and what is he associated with in the notes?
Roman commander in Spain who possessed a white fawn used to gather information.
Which Indian emperor is noted for having 4,000 agents to test threats to his throne?
Akbar.
Which conqueror used intelligence to conquer China and the region of Cathay according to the notes?
Genghis Khan.
Who was Sir Francis Walsingham according to the notes, and what was his source of information?
An English spymaster; information from the Spanish army.
What role did Richelieu play in intelligence as per the notes?
Covert collectors who transmitted prompt and accurate information to Paris.
Which king is associated with a continuity of the French intelligence system since the 15th century in the notes?
Louis XIV.
What is Napoleon Bonaparte credited with in terms of espionage according to the notes?
Having 20,000 men in the field and organized bureaus of interest.
What is the suggested term for the “Topographic Bureau” as mentioned in the notes?
Topographic Bureau (emperor’s intelligence bureau).
Who is considered the father of organized military espionage and how did he classify spies?
Frederick the Great; he divided agents into four classes: Common Spies, Double Spies, Spies of Consequences, and Spies Forced to undertake espionage.
List the four classes of spies as described by Frederick the Great.
Common Spies (paid for small amounts of information), Double Spies, Spies of Consequences, Spies Forced to undertake espionage against their own will.
Name the modern-era spy listed after the classical figures that is known for his role as an offensive spy.
Julius Caesar (listed among the figures) and Karl Schulmeister (offensive espionage).
Which figure is described as a double agent in the notes, with a homosexual reference?
Alfred Redl.
Who is Brahma Kaulitlya referenced as in the notes?
Brahma Kaulitya (Chanakya), an ancient Indian strategist.
What is the final point defined in the notes under Information vs Intelligence (the short definitions)?
Information = raw data; Intelligence = process of information, mission and vision.