Fine Arts: Notable Architects (& their Most Famous Works & Notable Biographical Information), Notable Architectural Movements (& their Associative Artists & Characteristics), and the Types of Architecture (& Basic Information) {CO/OS}

1400's: Filippo Brunelleschi

1436- Filippo Brunelleschi: Il Duomo

1443- Brunelleschi: Pazzi Chapel

1470- Brunelleschi: Basilica of San Lorenzo

1519- Michelangelo: Medici Chapel

1534- Michelangelo: Palazzo Farnese {Co-Created}

1571- Michelangelo: Laurentian Library of the Basilica San Lorenzo

1600's: Christopher Wren

English Architect

1623-1634- Gian-Lorenzo Bernini: St. Peter's Baldachin

1651- Gian-Lorenzo Bernini: Fiumi Fountain (of the Four Rivers)

1667- Gian-Lorenzo Bernini: St. Peter's Piazza

1669- Christopher Wren: Sheldonian Theater

1675- Christopher Wren: St. Paul's Cathedral

1676- Christopher Wren (& Jonas Moore): Royal Observatory (of Greenwich)

1687- Christopher Wren: Chelsea Hospital

1800's: Alexander Gustave Eiffel

1800's (Late), 1900's (Early): Antonio Gaudi

Spanish Catalan-Modernist "Modernisme" Architect

1800's (Late), 1900's (Early): Louis Henry Sullivan

American Modernist Architect, Father of the Skyscraper and Founder of Modernist Architecture

1875- Alexander Gustave Eiffel & Frederic Bartholdi: Statue of Liberty

1882: Antonio Gaudi: La Sagrada Familia

1889- Alexander Gustave Eiffel: Eiffel Tower

1891- Louis Henry Sullivan & Dankmar Adler: Wainwright Building

1896- Louis Henry Sullivan: Prudential (Guaranty) Building

1900's: Eero Saarinen (Fact 1)

Finnish-American Modernist Architect and Industrial Designer

1900's: Frank Lloyd Wright (All Facts)

o Born in Wisconsin

o Had studios in Scottsdale, Arizona and Spring Green, Wisconsin

1900's: Frank Lloyd Wright (Fact 1)

American Modernist Architect, Founder of the Prairie School

1900's: Ieoh Ming Pei (Fact 1)

Chinese-American Modernist/Postmodernist Architect

1900's: Le Corbusier

French-Swiss Modernist Architect

1900's: Mies Van Der Rohe

German-American Modern Architect, Last Director of the "Bauhaus", "Less is More"

1900's: Philip Johnson

American Modernist Architect

1900's: Richard Fuller

American Modernist Architect

1900's- Walter Burley Griffin & Marion Mahony Griffin: Canberra, Australia

1907- Antonio Gaudi: Casa Mila (La Pedrera)

1909- Frank Lloyd Wright: Robie House (Fact 1)

1913- Louis Henry Sullivan: Van Allen Building

1920- Le Corbusier: Citrohan House

Never built

1923- Frank Lloyd Wright: Imperial Hotel (Fact 1)

Survived a 1923 Earthquake in Tokyo, Japan

1929- Mies Van Der Rohe: Barcelona Pavillion

1930- Mies van der Rohe: Brno Chair

1930- Mies van der Rohe: Villa Tugendhat

1931- Le Corbusier: Villa Savoye (of Poissy-sur-Seine, France)

1933- Richard Fuller: Dymaxion Car

1933- Richard Fuller: Dymaxion House/Dwelling Machine/Wichita House

1934- Frank Gehry: Weisman Art Museum

1937- Frank Lloyd Wright: Honeycomb House

1939- Frank Lloyd Wright: Fallingwater (All Facts)

Pennsylvania House

Edgar Kaufmann lives there, commissioned the work

Cornered windows give the impression of glass melding into stone

Originally proposed to be covered in gold leaf to mimic the color of dying leaves, but was eventually painted beige instead

Steel beams in the work were painted red to evoke the ore from which they originated

1940- Frank Lloyd Wright: Rosenbaum House (Fact 1)

1949- Eero Saarinen: General Motors Technical Center

1949- Mies van der Rohe: Lake Shore Drive Towers

1949- Philip Johnson: Glass House

1951- Mies Van Der Rohe: Farnsworth House

1955- Le Corbusier: Notre Dame du Haut

1955- Le Corbusier: Palace of Justice

1956- Eero Saarinen: Kresge Auditorium (MIT Chapel)

1956- Frank Lloyd Wright: Kentuck Knob

1957- Eero Saarinen: The Miller House

1958- Eero Saarinen: Ingall's Ice Rink

1958- Mies Van Der Rohe: Seagram Building

1959- Frank Lloyd Wright: Guggenheim Museum

Located in NYC, it is best known for its spiral gallery

1961- Eero Saarinen: Ezra Stiles College (Yale University)

1961- Eero Saarinen: Morse College (Yale University)

1962- Eero Saarinen: Bell Labs Holmdel Complex

1962- Eero Saarinen: Dulles International Airport

1962- Eero Saarinen: TWA Flight Center (JFK International Airport)

1964- Eero Saarinen: John Deere World Headquarters

1965- Eero Saarinen: CBS Building

1965- Eero Saarinen: St. Louis Gateway Arch

1967- Richard Fuller: Buckminster Fuller (Geodesic Dome)

- Formerly the "US Pavilion at the 1967 Montreal Expo"

1977- Philip Johnson: Crystal (Christ) Cathedral

1978- Ieoh Ming Pei: Dallas City Hall

1979- Ieoh Ming Pei: JFK Presidential Library (Fact 1)

Triangular, 9-story building with a vertically hanging American flag

Location- Massachusetts, Boston

1982- Ieoh Ming Pei: Fragrant Hill Hotel

1982- Richard Fuller: Spaceship Earth (Disney's Epcot Park)

1983- Ieoh Ming Pei: Rock & Roll Hall of Fame (Fact 1)

Location- Cleveland, Ohio

Built on the shores of Lake Erie

1984- Philip Johnson: PPG Place

1984- Philip Johnson: Sony Building (550 Madison Avenue)

1989- Ieoh Ming Pei: Louvre Pyramid (Fact 1)

Located in Paris, France

1989- Ieoh Ming Pei: Morton Meyerson Center

1996- Frank Gehry: Dancing House (Raisin Building, "Fred & Ginger")

Nicknamed Ginger and Fred since it was inspired by Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers

Collaborated with Vlado Milunic

Located in Prague, Czech Republic

1997- Frank Gehry: Guggenheim Bilbao (Museum)

Used erratic light-catching curves, designed to look like a ship

Built things with curved metal sheets that focused light and blinded drivers, exemplified in the Guggenheim Bilbao work

On the Nervion River in Bilbao, Spain

Not to be confused with the Guggenheim in NYC named after a guy named Solomon

2000- Frank Gehry: Experience Music Project

Right next to Seattle's "Space Needle"

2000's: Frank Gehry (Fact 1)

Canadian-American Post-Modernist Architect

2000's: Santiago Calatrava

Spanish Modernist Architect

2003- Frank Gehry: Walt Disney Concert Hall

Collaborated with Esa-Pekka-Salonen

2004- Frank Gehry: Pritzker Pavilion

Designed as a bandshell that uses steel trellis to extend the sound system over the seated audience

2005- Santiago Calatrava: Chords Bridge (of Strings) [in Jerusalem]

2008- Ieoh Ming Pei: Museum of Islamic Art (Fact 1)

Located in Doha, Qatar

2010- Frank Gehry: New York Tower (8 Spruce Street, Beekman Tower)

Frank Gehry: BP Pedestrian Bridge (Fact 1)

Located in Chicago, IL

Frank Gehry: Chiat-Day Building (Fact 1)

Frank Gehry: Easy Edges Chair (Fact 1)

Frank Gehry: Fondation Louis Vuitton (Fact 1)

Frank Gehry: Museum of Pop Culture (Fact 1)

Frank Gehry: Ray and Maria Stata Center for Computer, Information and Intelligence Sciences (Fact 1)

Sued by MIT because it had flaws in its structure

Frank Gehry: Standing Glass Fish (Fact 1)

Located at the Cowles Conservatory in the Walker Art Center

Frank Lloyd Wright: Ennis House (Fact 1)

Frank Lloyd Wright: Great Workroom, Johnson Wax Building (Fact 1)

Frank Lloyd Wright: Millard House (Fact 1)

Frank Lloyd Wright: Price Tower (Fact 1)

Located in Bartlesville

Frank Lloyd Wright: Taliesin (Fact 1)