Constructivism and International Organizations (I.O.s)

What are norms in Constructivism?

Socially constructed rules that guide behavior and define "what ought to be done."

What is legitimacy in I.O.s?

The perception that an institution or action is valid and authoritative, ensuring compliance.

What is symbolic power in I.O.s?

The ability of symbols (e.g., flags, emblems) to represent and enforce authority.

How do UNSC resolutions become international law?

Binding decisions by the UNSC that all member states are obligated to follow under Articles 25 and 49 of the UN Charter.

What is de-legitimization in I.O.s?

Challenging the authority or legitimacy of an institution (e.g., Russia and China vetoing UNSC resolutions).

What do the UN’s Blue Helmets symbolize?

Peacekeeping and global legitimacy, representing the UN’s authority in conflict zones.

How did the 1991 Gulf War reflect the UNSC’s legitimacy?

The UNSC authorized force to expel Iraq from Kuwait, showcasing the power of international law and elite pacts.

What is UNSC Resolution 1701 (2006)?

A resolution authorizing peacekeeping in Lebanon, reflecting elite pacts and stakeholder interests.

How do ICJ rulings influence state behavior?

By shaping global perceptions and enforcing international law (e.g., Putin’s travel restrictions due to ICC rulings).

How do Constructivists and Realists differ in their views of I.O.s?

Constructivists focus on norms and legitimacy, while Realists emphasize state power and interests.