The Age of Absolutism

Absolutism

The practice of having absolute power over almost anything and everything.

Absolute Monarchy

A form of government in which the king has absolute power and authority.

Divine Right Monarchy

The belief that kings receive their power from God and are not subject to earthly authority.

Divine Right theory of kingship

A political and religious doctrine that asserts a monarchy is subject to no earthly authority, deriving its right to rule directly from the will of God.

Louis XIV

The king of France during the 17th century, known as the "Sun King" and considered the best example of absolutism.

Cardinal Richelieu

The chief minister to Louis XIII of France, who strengthened the power of the monarchy and eliminated the power of the Huguenots.

Cardinal Mazarin

The chief minister to Louis XIV of France, who continued Richelieu's policies and helped create a strong monarchy to check the power of the nobles.

The Sun King (Le Roi Soleil)

A nickname for Louis XIV, emphasizing his belief in the centralization of power under his rule.

Versailles

The palace built by Louis XIV outside of Paris, which became the residence of the king and the center of court life.

Peter the Great

The Russian ruler who westernized Russia after visiting countries in Western Europe, implementing reforms such as shaving beards and allowing women to socialize.