Lecture on Labor Movement, Religion, and Reform in Early America

These flashcards cover key concepts discussed in the lecture on the Labor Movement, religion, and various reform efforts in early American history.

What was the Lowell system known for?

The Lowell system was known for employing young women, known as 'Lowell girls', in textile factories with the promise of education and good working conditions, which deteriorated over time.

What key demand did the burgeoning labor movement focus on during this period?

The burgeoning labor movement primarily focused on the demand for a ten-hour workday and better pay.

What was the Second Great Awakening?

The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement in the early 19th century that emphasized individual piety and a personal relationship with God, leading to increased church attendance and the formation of new religious movements.

How did the abolition movement relate to the religious reforms during this period?

The abolition movement intersected with religious reforms by using biblical arguments both for and against slavery, highlighting the moral imperative to end the institution of slavery.

What was the impact of immigration during the First Industrial Revolution?

Immigration contributed to a growing workforce that filled low-paying jobs, significantly influencing the labor market and social dynamics in America.

What did the Transcendental movement advocate?

The Transcendental movement advocated for the belief that individuals have an inherent connection to the divine and that personal intuition and nature are key to spiritual truth.

What was the significance of the Commonwealth v. Hunt ruling?

The Commonwealth v. Hunt ruling established the legality of unions and strikes in Massachusetts, recognizing them as a form of free speech and not illegal price-fixing.

What role did Dorothea Dix play in the reform movements?

Dorothea Dix was instrumental in advocating for the reform of mental health care and prison conditions, informing Congress about the inhumane treatment of individuals in asylums and jails.

What were some social issues women campaigned for in the 19th century?

Women campaigned for various social issues including abolition, temperance, and the right to vote, aiming to address social ills in society.

How did the publication of the Seneca Falls Declaration contribute to the women's rights movement?

The Seneca Falls Declaration was pivotal in the women's rights movement as it articulated the injustices faced by women and demanded equal rights, including suffrage.