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Strophe
A section of a choral ode in Greek tragedy, typically sung by the chorus as they move from one side of the stage to the other.
Antistrophe
The response of the chorus to the strophe, sung while the chorus makes in the opposite direction.
Chorus
A group of performers in greek drama who comment on the main action often providing background info and reflections.
Choragos
The leader of the chorus, often responsible for guiding its performance and sometimes participating in dialogue.
Exodos
The final section of a Greek tragedy, following the last stasimon, where the resolution occurs and the chorus exit.
Hamartia
A tragic flaw/error in judgement that leads to the downfall of the tragic hero.
Hubris
Excessive pride/self-confidence, often leading to a character’s downfall in Greek tragedies.
Ode
a lyrical poem/song thats often performed by the chorus, reflecting on the themes and events of the play
Parados
The entrance song of the chorus, typically performed as they enter the orchestra at the beginning of a greek tragedy
Prologue
The introductory part of a play that sets the stage for the action often presenting background info
Skene
The building and stage in ancient Greek theaters, used for storage and as a backdrop for the action.
Tragic Flaw
A character trait that leads to the character’s demise; closely related to hamartia.
Tragedy
A serious drama that typically ends in disaster for the main character often exploring themes of fate, suffering and moral lessons
Catharsis
The emotional release of purgification that the audience experiences through the events of the tragedy, often resulting in feelings of pity and fear.
Tragic hero
The main character in a tragedy, often of noble birth, who experiences a downfall due to their tragic flaw of hamartia.
