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Battle of Stalingrad
First major defeat of German army in WWII.
Turning Point in WW2
Stalingrad
Harry S. Truman
Authorized atomic bomb use in WWII.
Atomic Bombs
Nuclear weapons dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Treaty of Versailles
Post-WWI agreement imposing harsh penalties on Germany.
Great Depression
Global economic downturn contributing to political instability.
Dictatorship
Authoritarian regime led by a single leader.
Mussolini
Italian dictator promoting fascism and nationalism.
Hitler
German dictator responsible for WWII and the Holocaust.
Totalitarian State
Government that centralizes control over all aspects.
Appeasement
Concessions made to avoid conflict with aggressors.
Munich Agreement
1938 pact allowing German annexation of Sudetenland.
Militarism
Belief in military power as a national policy.
Nationalism
Strong identification with one's own nation.
Propaganda
Information used to promote a political cause.
Censorship
Suppression of information contrary to government interests.
Blitzkrieg
Fast and aggressive military strategy used by Germany.
Holocaust
Genocide of six million Jews by Nazi Germany.
Second Sino-Japanese War
Conflict between Japan and China before WWII.
Nazi Ideology
Belief system promoting Aryan supremacy and anti-Semitism.
Resource Exploitation
Utilization of occupied territories for military advantage.
Public Opinion
Collective attitudes of the population towards issues.
War Effort
Collective actions taken to support military operations.