Ch. 5.1 & 5.2

ideologies

system of thought and belief

conservative

person who supports the old way of doing things. Support the monarchy.

Liberal

Person who wants change the way in which things are done. Support more democratic ideas.

Universal Manhood Suffrage

right of all adult men to vote

Nationalism

a strong feeling of pride and devotion to one's country

Autonomy

self-rule

Louis XVIII

Appointed king of France after the congress of Vienna ended 1815.

Charter of the French Liberties

Mandate issues by Louis XVIII that created a two house legislature.

Ultra Royalists

Radical supporters of the throne. They included people such as noble and clergy.

Radicals

one who favors extreme changes

Charles X

Became king of France after Louis XVIII's death and restored the power back to the throne.

Absolutism

Ruler who has complete power over the government and its people

Louis Philippe

French king nicknamed the "citizen King' because he was elected by the citizens of France

Recession

period of reduced economic activity

Napoleon III

Louis Napoleon became a leader of France in 1848. Changes his name to napoleon after he declared himself emperor in 1852. Nephew of napoleon.

Louis Kossuth

Hungarian nationalist who fought for independence for hungary.

King Frederick

Prussian king who refused to be crowned king in the newly united German states because the offer didn't come from royalty

Peninsulares

Members of the highest call in Spain's colonies in the america

Creoles

A person in Spain's colonies that was an american born descendant of spanish settlers

Mesitzos

A person in Spain's colonies who was of Native american and european descent

Mulattoes

Person in Spain's colonies in the americas who was of african and european descent

Simon Bolivar

Latin america Creole who won latin america independence and set up Gran Columbia.

Toussaint L'Ouverture

Haitian leader who free the slaves and inspired his people to fight for independence

MIguel HIdalgo

Mexican priest who began the long revolt against the spanish rule.

"El Grito de Delores"

A speech that was given by Father Hidalgo in his parish which became a symbol for Mexico's independence.

Jose Morelos

Mexican mestizo who fought wide-ranging reforms.

Jose de San Martin

A creole who helped argentina gain its independence with spain

Dom Pedro

Son of a portuguese King who was appointed leader of brazil in 1820