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exam 3 hand and wrist

Last updated 11:33 PM on 7/10/26
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24 Terms

1
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<p>what are the side effects of a sensory nerve injury </p>

what are the side effects of a sensory nerve injury

  • sensory and motor deficits

  • loss of lateral key pinch

  • it will effect the Interossei muscles, adductor policis, lumbricals of 4th and 5th digit

<ul><li><p>sensory and motor deficits </p></li><li><p>loss of lateral key pinch </p></li><li><p>it will effect <span>the Interossei muscles,&nbsp;adductor policis,&nbsp;lumbricals of&nbsp;4th and 5th&nbsp;digit</span></p></li></ul><p></p>
2
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what is the flexor retinaculum

it holds the tendons close to wrist, prevents carpal bones from spreading

<p>it holds the tendons close to wrist, prevents carpal bones from spreading </p>
3
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what is the transverse carpal ligament

arches over carpal bones

prevents tendons from pulling away ( bowstringing) from carpals

<p>arches over carpal bones</p><p></p><p>prevents tendons from pulling away ( bowstringing) from carpals</p>
4
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what is carpal tunnel syndrome

  • when there’s increased pressure in the carpal tunnel

  • decreases blood flow to small arteries that supply median nerve

<ul><li><p>when there’s increased pressure in the carpal tunnel </p></li><li><p>decreases blood flow to small arteries that supply median nerve </p></li></ul><p></p>
5
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<p>what is palmar aponeurosis, and what do synovial sheaths do </p>

what is palmar aponeurosis, and what do synovial sheaths do

  • thick layer of facia over your palm

  • maintains positions for flexor tendons

(synovial sheaths lubricate tendons and reduce friction )

<ul><li><p>thick layer of facia over your palm</p></li><li><p>maintains positions for flexor tendons</p></li></ul><p>(synovial sheaths lubricate tendons and reduce friction ) </p><p></p>
6
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dupuytren contracture

abnormal thickening of palmar aponeurosis

  • causing contracture of small and ring fingers

  • (surgical procedure »fasciotomy)

<p>abnormal thickening of palmar aponeurosis </p><ul><li><p>causing contracture of small and ring fingers</p></li><li><p>(surgical procedure »fasciotomy)</p></li></ul><p></p>
7
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what is the extensor retinaculum

holds tendons to wrist

(splits tendons into 6 compartments)

<p>holds tendons to wrist </p><p>(splits tendons into 6 compartments)</p><p></p>
8
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what is De Quervains Tenosynovitis

“texting thumb”

  • affecting the tendons on the thumb side of your wrist.

  • Caused by repetitive gripping, typing, or lifting (like carrying a baby), common in new mothers

9
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wrist extension muscles

extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis

extensor carpi ulnaris

extensor digitorum

extensor indicis 

<p><span>extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>extensor carpi ulnaris</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>extensor digitorum</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>extensor indicis&nbsp;</span></p>
10
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wrist flexion muscles

flexor carpi radialis

flexor carpi ulnaris

palmaris longus

flexor digitorum superficialis

flexor digitorum profundus

flexor pollicis longus  

<p><span>flexor carpi radialis</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>flexor carpi ulnaris</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>palmaris longus</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>flexor digitorum superficialis</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>flexor digitorum profundus</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>flexor pollicis longus &nbsp;</span></p>
11
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radial deviation muscles

extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis

extensor pollicis longus and brevis

flexor carpi radialis

abductor pollicis longus 

<p><span>extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>extensor pollicis longus and brevis</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>flexor carpi radialis</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>abductor pollicis longus&nbsp;</span></p>
12
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ulnar deviation muscles

extensor carpi ulnaris

flexor carpiulnaris

<p><span>extensor carpi ulnaris</span></p><p><span>flexor carpiulnaris</span></p>
13
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which muscles do abduction and adduction

dorsal interossei (abduction)

 palmar interossei (adduction) 

<p><span>dorsal interossei (abduction)</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>&nbsp;palmar interossei (adduction)&nbsp;</span></p>
14
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extensions of the 2-5 finger muscles

extensor digitorum

lumbricals

dorsal interossei

palmar interossei

extensor indicis

<p><span>extensor digitorum</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>lumbricals</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>dorsal interossei</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>palmar interossei</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>extensor indicis                                                                                                                                                            </span></p>
15
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composite flexion of 2-5 digits muscles

flexor digitorum superficialis

flexor digitorum profundus

flexor digiti minimi brevis

lumbricals

dorsal interossei

palmar interossei 

<p><span>flexor digitorum superficialis</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>flexor digitorum profundus</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>flexor digiti minimi brevis</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>lumbricals</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>dorsal interossei</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>palmar interossei&nbsp;</span></p>
16
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which muscles do Flexion of MCPs with PIPs and DIPs Extended (intrinsic plus position)

dorsal interossei

palmar interossei

lumbricals

flexor digiti minimi 

ex: holding sandwich

<p><span>dorsal interossei</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>palmar interossei</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>lumbricals</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>flexor digiti minimi&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>ex: holding sandwich</span></p>
17
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which muscles are involved in thumb CMC flexion and extension

abductor pollicis longus

extensor pollicis longus and brevis

flexor pollicis longus and brevis

adductor pollicis  

<p><span>abductor pollicis longus</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>extensor pollicis longus and brevis</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>flexor pollicis longus and brevis</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>adductor pollicis &nbsp;</span></p>
18
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which muscles are involved in thumb cmc radial abduction

abductor pollicis longus and brevis

extensor pollicis longus and brevis 

<p><span>abductor pollicis longus and brevis</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>extensor pollicis longus and brevis&nbsp;</span></p>
19
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which muscles are involved in thumb CMC palmar Abduction

abductor pollicis brevis and longus

 flexor pollicis longus

opponens pollicis

<p><span>abductor pollicis brevis and longus</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>&nbsp;flexor pollicis longus</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>opponens pollicis</span></p>
20
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which muscles are involved in Thum CMC adduction

adductor pollicis

flexor pollicis brevis

flexor pollicis longus

<p><span>adductor pollicis</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>flexor pollicis brevis</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>flexor pollicis longus</span></p>
21
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which muscles are involved in Thumb MCP,IP flexion and extension - ex: texting

flexor pollicis longus and brevis

adductor pollicis

palmar interossei contribute 

22
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which muscles are involved in opposite

opponens pollicis

flexor pollicis brevis

abductor pollicis brevis 

<p><span>opponens pollicis</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>flexor pollicis brevis</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span>abductor pollicis brevis&nbsp;</span></p>
23
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what is dynamometry

used to asses grip and pinch strength

<p>used to asses grip and pinch strength </p>
24
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what does the ulnar aspect of wh