🌎 Earth’s Natural Systems Nature & biodiversity

Himalayas

Mountain range of extreme altitude and tectonic origin, featuring extensive glaciers, rich biodiversity, and major influence on Asian climate and river systems.

Amazon Rainforest

Ecologically vital region that contains vast biodiversity, stores large amounts of carbon, influences regional rainfall patterns, and supports local communities.

Biodiversity hotspot

A biogeographic region with exceptionally high levels of endemic species that is experiencing significant habitat loss.

Intrinsic value

The idea that nature has value in its own right, regardless of its usefulness or utility to humans.

Conservation importance of intrinsic value

Provides justification for protecting ecosystems and species even when they offer no direct economic or practical benefits to humans.