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Bacteria
Prokaryotic, auto/hetero, unicellular
Protista
eukaryotic, auto/hetero, unicellular
plants
eukaryotic, auto, multicellular
animals
Eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophs
Theories
explain way a natural phenomena occurs
law
describes what happends
Lipid bilayer
thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipids
Protein channels
proteins that allows the transport of substances across a cell membrane
Cohesion
water molecules stick to other water molecules
adhesion
water molecules sicking to other substances or surfaces
Osmosis
water moves from an area of high to an area of low concentration
diffusion
molecules move from an area of high to an area of low concentration
Aerobic Respriation
cellular respiration with oxygen
anaerobic respiration
cellular respiration without oxygen
dna replication
heilicase, dna polymerase, ligase
pentagons in dna
sugar
PO4
Phosphate
transcription
is using dna to make rna, making proteins (nuc)
translation
reads mrna strand to make amino acid. This happens when mrna leaves the nucleus to the ribsosomes
incomplete dominance
dominate alleles doesn't completely mask the other allele. Red + white = pink
co-domoinance
offspring shows 2 different dominate alleles. Red + white = red with white spots
homologus structures
same similar structures but with different functions
analogus structures
same functions but different structures
Xylem
transports water and nutrients to the rest of the plant
phloem
transports sugars
biotic factors
living factors
abiootic factors
non living factors
blood pressure
more bloodvyiur heart pumps and the narrower your arteries get, the higher blood pressure
blood volume
high blood volume rasies blood pressure by increasing the amount of blood pumped by each heart beat
non-specific immunity
are immediate reactions to pathogens (skin and mucous membrane)
specific immunity
defenses we learn by anitigens
fallopian tubes
transports egg from the ovaries to uterus
corvix
narrow opening where the uterus meets the vagina
Vagina
receives penis during sex, baby leaves during birth
Ovary
egg and estrogen production
uterus
houses and supports the baby
law of segregation
alleges are separated onto different gametes
- dominant and reccessive are inherites differently
law of independent assortment
genes are inherited differently of one another, true unless on the same chromosomes
- genetic variation