PRACRES REVIEWER SEM2Q4 SY 24-25

data in a form of text or written

what is qualitative research primarily concerned with?

narrative

life stories is considered a type of _______________ research

ethnography

research design that study people's cultural trends and their ethnic perspectives as a group

phenomenology

type of research design describes the importance of the experiences of a certain principle phenomenon encountered by an individual or group of individuals

grounded theory

type of research design that generates and modifies a theory

narrative inquiry

type of study describes a person's understanding of the meaning of events in their lives or life experiences

case study

type of research design based on an in-depth analysis of a particular person, group, or occurrence to investigate causation

phenomenology

a researcher's personal participation in people's activities is necessary in ____________

phenomenology

examines the lived experiences of individuals in their "life-world"

ethnography

study of cultural patterns of people and their perspective as a group

by immersing themselves into the real world in order to experience the phenomenon themselves

how do phenomenological researchers attempt to understand the universal nature of an experiences?

ethnography

what qualitative research design will you use to increase your understanding of the burial practices of the Mangyans

phenomenology

a qualitative study that is used to examine the lived-experiences of eight elementary principals from the east districts who were involved in dual-career relationships with children under the age of 18

ethnography

michelle went to punta-naga community for immersion. she stayed there for thirty days to study the culture and norms of punta-naga people. what type of qualitative research did michelle use

case study

suppose that a researcher studies one gifted student in order to better understand how this student's day differs from that of more typical students. this type of study is called _________________ ?

field notes

refers to a method used for recording observation notes

immersion

a rigorous, systematic, and refine technique of thinking, employing specialized tools, instruments, and procedures in order to obtain a more adequate solution to a problem

gender and current behavior

type of primary data that can be measured by observation

introduction

which part of the interview protocol in which the researcher gets to know participants to establish good interview atmosphere

slowly withdrawn

the following are parts of an interview protocol EXCEPT: introduction, slowly withdrawn, opening question, content question

complete participant

if a researcher works at a factory and observes the workers without telling them, it is an example of?

participant as observer

which role of is the researcher playing in which he/she reveals his identity and the research purpose to the group

interview

verbal conversation between two people with the objective of collecting relevant information for the purpose of research

participant observation

allows the researcher to personally observe the participants and also to actively engage in their activities

inquiry

an act of asking questions that require instant answers

false

true or false:

observation replaces interviewing

true

true or false:

observation is expensive

true

true or false

observation is time-consuming

true

true or false:

observation requires operational definitions

accuracy

which of the following is NOT an advantage of the communication method over the observation method of data collection: accuracy, cost, speed, versatility

familiarity with the data

phase in thematic analysis that involves reading and re-reading the data, to become immersed and intimately familiar with its content

generating initial coding

involves generating succinct labels (codes) that identify important features of the data that might be relevant to answering the research question. It involves coding the entire dataset, and after that, collating all the codes and all relevant data extracts, together for later stages of analysis

searching for themes

phase involves examining the codes and collated data to identify significant broader patterns of meaning (potential themes). it then involves collating data relevant to each candidate theme, so that you can work with the data and review the viability of each candidate theme

reviewing themes

phase involves checking the candidate themes against the data set, to determine if they tell a convincing story of the data, and one that answers the research question. in this phase, themes are typically refined, which sometimes involves them being split, combined, or discarded

defining and naming themes

phase involves developing a detailed analysis of each theme, working out the scope and focus of each theme, determining the "story" of each. it also involves deciding on an informative name for each theme

writing up

final phase involves weaving together the analytic narrative data and extracts and contextualizing the analysis in relating to existing literature

non numerical

a qualitative research involves data

written report

a document review that is used as a method of data collection

pattern

a word or short phrase to represent subjective data

triangulation

the tendency in qualitative research to derive a complex array of data from a variety of sources, using a variety of methods is themed as

thematic analysis

this is a process of analyzing data by grouping them according to themes

case study

a detailed description of the setting or individuals followed by analysis of the data for themes or issues

empirical

the characteristics of good research that any conclusion is based upon hard evidence gathered from information collected from real life experience or observation

defined code

refers to codes that are formulated by the researcher based on his or her knowledge through the reviewed literatures

analysis

part of data analysis where comprehensible statements are included after analyzing and synthesizing the patterns and categories that are derived from the findings

discussion

part of data analysis where the knowledge and logical understanding is required, and the important data are given enough attention as it will be the basis of the results of the study

interpretation

part of data analysis that showcases the data for easy understanding of the reader, and it can be displayed through tables, diagrams or other figures to easily understand

qualitative data analysis

involves identification, examination, and interpretation of patterns and themes in textual data

informed consent

the research considers the protection of research participants by obtaining approval from participants through voluntary written consents

observation

if a researcher works at a cafeteria and observes the waiters this is an example of

plagiarism

practice that involves knowingly taking another person's work and claiming it, directly or indirectly as your own

blatant plagiarism

An act in which the writer tries to deceive the teacher or readers either for grade or acclaim into believing he or she is totally responsible for or originator the content

technical plagiarism

Occurs when the writer is not trying to cheat or deceive but fails to follow accepted methods of using and revealing sources

population

the bigger group where you get the sample

local

kind of source material obtained and published here in our country

paraphrase

a style of citation in which the researcher rewrites the original text in his own words which sometimes becomes longer than the original text

publication

what idea is not included in the content of review of literature and studies: introduction, publication, conclusion, body

ethical standard

if you are to expose the confidential data from your respondents to your co-teachers without asking permissions from the respondents you are violating the?

target population

refers to the actual population

sample

smaller collection of units from a population

simple random sampling

a way of selecting individuals in which all members of the accessible population are given an equal chance to be selected

stratified random sample

the samples are randomly selected from each strata and not directly from the entire population

systematic sampling

samples are selected every nth subject from the list of the members within the chosen population until arriving at a desired total number of sample size

cluster sampling

process of randomly selecting intact groups, not individuals, which share similar characteristics within the specified population

purposeful/purposive sampling

refers to the sampling method by which a sample is chosen by the research on the basis of pre-selected criteria, the experience or knowledge of the group to be sampled

convenience sampling

a process of collecting data from a conveniently available pool of respondents, often referred to as "accidental" or "haphazard" sampling

snowball sampling

a sampling method where participants refer the researchers to others who may be able to potentially contribute or participate in the study

quota sampling

sampling method by which a researcher collects data from individuals with identified characteristics and quotas

participant observation

type of observation requires the researcher to be involved in the usual activities of the subjects that they are researching

accessible population

the portion of the population in which the researcher has reasonable access

coding

how you define what the data you are analysing are about

descriptive

summarizes the primary topic of the excerpt

in vivo

using participants own language

code

identifying concepts from the collected (raw) data

categories

linking codes to create a unit or a category

false

true or false:

Gaining access through letter of consent is not necessary, you may start the observation right away

American Psychological Association

What does APA stand for?

Modern Language Association

What does MLA stand for?

Harvard

very similar to APA

UK and Australia

harvard style is most well used referencing style where?

APA

an author/data based style

MLA

most often applied in the arts and humanities

Chicago and turabian

widely used for economics and history

language use

another ethical consideration in writing

fraud

fabricating data and results

sampling

a word that refers to your method or process of selecting respondents and or people to answer questions meant to yield data for a research study