Key Terms in Nationalism and Independence Movements

Nationalism

Pride in one's nation and the desire for national independence or unity.

Haitian Revolution

The revolt by enslaved people in Haiti against French rule from 1791 to 1804, leading to Haiti's independence.

Creoles

Spanish descendants born in Latin America; influential in independence movements.

Peninsulares

Spanish-born individuals in colonial Latin America, holding the highest social and political positions.

Slave Plantation

Large farms where enslaved people worked to produce cash crops.

Blood and Iron

Bismarck's concept emphasizing military strength and conflict to achieve political goals.

Realpolitik

A pragmatic political approach focused on practical outcomes rather than ideology.

Red Shirts

Garibaldi's militia that fought for Italian unification.

Toussaint L'Ouverture

Leader of the Haitian Revolution, known for his role in Haiti's independence.

Simon Bolivar

Key leader in the Latin American independence movements across several countries.

Jose de San Martin

An Argentine general who led independence efforts in southern South America.

Kaiser Wilhelm

The German Emperor during the unification of Germany.

Otto Von Bismarck

Chancellor of Prussia, instrumental in unifying Germany through war and diplomacy.

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Italian nationalist leader who contributed to the unification of Italy.