unit 1 ethical media

final exam

What are the two key distinctions between ethics and morals?

Ethics are rational principles for making decisions about 'ought' (objective) while morals are religious or cultural codes about 'right and wrong' (subjective).

What is Bok's Model of Ethical Decision-Making?

A framework that includes consulting your conscience, seeking expert advice, and engaging in public dialogue.

What does Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics emphasize?

Focusing on character and practical wisdom, advocating for the 'Golden Mean' as the balance between extremes.

What is Kant’s Categorical Imperative?

A principle stating that actions should be universalizable and people should be treated as ends in themselves.

What does Utilitarianism prioritize?

Ethical actions that maximize happiness for the greatest number while evaluating outcomes carefully.

What is Ross’ Pluralistic Theory of Value?

It posits that multiple ethical duties compete in decision-making, distinguishing between prima facie duties and actual duties.

What principle does Communitarianism stress?

It values community over individualism and emphasizes that ethical actions should contribute to a better society.

What are some challenges in media ethics?

Myths such as 'Every opinion is equally valid' and 'Ethical debates have no right answers' are common.

What is the importance of ethical decision-making guidelines?

They help assess morally relevant factors and ensure actions can be defended in public forums.

What significance does the case study framework hold in ethical decision-making?

It teaches the complexity of decisions and promotes analytical and critical thinking skills.

Fill in the blank: Ethical issues often lack a single '__________' answer.

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