Events in history & Historical records & Objects in history & Studying history

abdicate

（verb） /ˈæbdɪkeɪt/ : thoái vị, nhường ngôi | VD: King Edward VIII decided to ___ the throne in 1936. | Collo: ___ the throne, ___ responsibility

abolition

（noun） /ˌæbəˈlɪʃn/ : sự bãi bỏ (nô lệ, chế độ…) | VD: The ___ of slavery was a turning point in American history. | Collo: ___ of slavery, fight for ___

accede

（verb） /əkˈsiːd/ : lên ngôi, gia nhập | VD: Queen Elizabeth II ___d to the throne in 1952. | Collo: ___ to the throne

accession

（noun） /əkˈseʃn/ : sự lên ngôi, sự gia nhập | VD: The country celebrated the ___ of the new king. | Collo: ___ to the throne

action

（noun） /ˈækʃn/ : trận chiến, cuộc giao tranh | VD: The young soldier was killed in ___ during the Battle of the Somme. | Collo: killed in ___, see ___, military ___

agrarian revolution

（noun） /əˈɡreəriən ˌrevəˈluːʃn/ : cách mạng nông nghiệp | VD: The ___ led to massive increases in food production. | Collo: N/A

annex

（verb） /əˈneks/ : thôn tính, sáp nhập (lãnh thổ) | VD: Germany ___ed Austria in 1938. | Collo: ___ territory

battle

（noun） /ˈbætl/ : trận đánh, chiến dịch | VD: The Battle of Waterloo marked the final defeat of Napoleon. | Collo: win/lose a ___, do ___, ___ for

battlefield

（noun） /ˈbætelfiːld/ : chiến trường | VD: Doctors worked tirelessly on the ___ to save wounded soldiers. | Collo: on the ___

behead

（verb） /bɪˈhed/ : chặt đầu, xử trảm | VD: King Charles I was convicted of high treason and ___ed. | Collo: N/A

cede

（verb） /siːd/ : nhượng lại (lãnh thổ, quyền lực) | VD: Spain ___d territory to the United States after the war. | Collo: ___ territory to

civil war

（noun） /ˌsɪvl ˈwɔː(r)/ : nội chiến | VD: The American Civil War lasted from 1861 to 1865. | Collo: fight a ___, trigger a ___

colony

（noun） /ˈkɒləni/ : thuộc địa | VD: America was once a British ___ before gaining independence. | Collo: establish a ___, former ___

conquer

（verb） /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/ : chinh phục, xâm chiếm | VD: The Normans ___ed England in 1066. | Collo: ___ territory, ___ the world

conquest

（noun） /ˈkɒŋkwest/ : cuộc chinh phục, sự xâm chiếm | VD: The Spanish ___ of the Aztecs changed the Americas forever. | Collo: military ___

coronation

（noun） /ˌkɒrəˈneɪʃn/ : lễ đăng quang | VD: Millions of people watched the ___ of the new monarch on television. | Collo: ___ ceremony

crown

（verb） /kraʊn/ : lên ngôi vua, đội vương miện | VD: She was ___ed queen at Westminster Abbey. | Collo: ___ed king/queen

crusade

（noun） /kruːˈseɪd/ : cuộc thập tự chinh, chiến dịch | VD: The First Crusade was launched to reclaim the Holy Land. | Collo: lead a ___, moral ___

empire

（noun） /ˈempaɪə(r)/ : đế quốc, đế chế | VD: The Roman Empire stretched across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. | Collo: fall of an ___, build an ___

found

（verb） /faʊnd/ : thành lập, sáng lập | VD: The city of Rome was reportedly ___ed in 753 BC. | Collo: ___ a city, ___ a dynasty

history

（noun） /ˈhɪstri/ : lịch sử | VD: Modern ___ is generally considered to begin after the Middle Ages. | Collo: ancient/modern ___, make ___

imperial

（adjective） /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/ : thuộc về đế quốc, hoàng gia | VD: The palace reflects the ___ glory of ancient dynasties. | Collo: ___ power, ___ rule

industrialize

（verb） /ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪz/ : công nghiệp hóa | VD: The country began to ___ rapidly in the late 19th century. | Collo: highly ___d

invasion

（noun） /ɪnˈveɪʒn/ : cuộc xâm lược | VD: The Allied ___ of Normandy was a critical moment in World War II. | Collo: launch an ___, military ___

invention

（noun） /ɪnˈvenʃn/ : sự phát minh | VD: The ___ of the printing press revolutionized the spread of knowledge. | Collo: historic ___

page

（noun） /peɪdʒ/ : trang (sử) | VD: This treaty represents a glorious ___ in our nation's history. | Collo: a ___ in history

pageant

（noun） /ˈpædʒənt/ : lễ hội lịch sử, buổi biểu diễn hoàng tráng | VD: The historical ___ re-enacted the signing of the Magna Carta. | Collo: historical ___

post-war

（adjective） /ˌpəʊst ˈwɔː(r)/ : hậu chiến, sau chiến tranh | VD: Economic recovery was the main priority in the ___ era. | Collo: ___ era, ___ reconstruction

revolution

（noun） /ˌrevəˈluːʃn/ : cuộc cách mạng | VD: The French Revolution of 1789 completely overthrew the monarchy. | Collo: spark a ___, industrial ___

the history books

（idiom） /ðə ˈhɪstri bʊks/ : sách sử, lịch sử ghi nhận | VD: This incredible victory will definitely go down in ___. | Collo: go down in ___

archive

（noun） /ˈɑːkaɪv/ : kho lưu trữ, tài liệu lưu trữ | VD: The National Archives contain millions of historical documents. | Collo: historical ___s, national ___s, browse/search the ___s

archive

（verb） /ˈɑːkaɪv/ : lưu trữ | VD: Old government records are carefully ___d for future research. | Collo: digitally ___d, ___ documents

chronicle

（noun） /ˈkrɒnɪkl/ : biên niên sử | VD: The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle provides a detailed account of early English history. | Collo: historical ___, keep a ___

chronological

（adjective） /ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ : theo thứ tự thời gian | VD: The museum display is arranged in ___ order. | Collo: ___ order, ___ sequence

chronology

（noun） /krəˈnɒlədʒi/ : niên đại học, sự sắp xếp theo niên đại | VD: Scientists are trying to reconstruct the ___ of the ancient civilization. | Collo: historical ___, establish the ___

descent

（noun） /dɪˈsent/ : dòng dõi, nguồn gốc | VD: He can trace his ___ directly back to the royal family. | Collo: of royal/noble ___, trace one's ___

hieroglyphics

（noun） /ˌhaɪərəˈɡlɪfɪks/ : chữ tượng hình | VD: Scholars spent years deciphering the Egyptian ___ on the tomb walls. | Collo: ancient ___, read/decipher ___

historic

（adjective） /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ : có tính chất lịch sử, quan trọng trong lịch sử | VD: The signing of the peace treaty was a ___ event. | Collo: ___ event, ___ document, ___ moment

make history

（idiom） /meɪk ˈhɪstri/ : làm nên lịch sử, tạo nên lịch sử | VD: She made history by becoming the first female prime minister of the country. | Collo: N/A

prehistoric

（adjective） /ˌpriːhɪˈstɒrɪk/ : thuộc thời tiền sử | VD: Prehistoric cave paintings show how early humans used to hunt. | Collo: ___ era, ___ man, ___ animals

abbey

（noun） /ˈæbi/ : tu viện | VD: The ruins of the medieval ___ attract thousands of tourists every year. | Collo: ancient ___, ___ ruins

amphitheatre

（noun） /ˈæmfɪθɪətə(r)/ : nhà hát đấu trường, nhà hát lộ thiên | VD: Gladiators used to fight in the Roman ___. | Collo: Roman ___, open-air ___

armour

（noun） /ˈɑːmə(r)/ : áo giáp | VD: Knights in the Middle Ages wore heavy suits of ___ into battle. | Collo: suit of ___, protective ___

arrow

（noun） /ˈærəʊ/ : mũi tên | VD: The archer notched an ___ and pulled back the bowstring. | Collo: bow and ___, shoot an ___

bath

（noun） /ˈbɑːθ/ : nhà tắm công cộng (thời cổ đại) | VD: The historic city of Bath is famous for its ancient Roman ___s. | Collo: Roman ___s, public ___

battlements

（noun） /ˈbætlmʊnts/ : tường thành có lỗ châu mai | VD: Soldiers stood on the castle ___ to defend against invaders. | Collo: castle ___, fort ___

bow

（noun） /ˈbəʊ/ : cây cung | VD: He was armed with a traditional long wooden ___. | Collo: ___ and arrow, draw a ___

cannon

（noun） /ˈkænən/ : súng đại bác | VD: The pirate ship fired a massive ___ at the fortress walls. | Collo: fire a ___, ___ fire

carriage

（noun） /ˈkærɪdʒ/ : xe ngựa kéo (bốn bánh) | VD: The royal couple rode in a horse-drawn ___ during the procession. | Collo: horse-drawn ___, royal ___

castle

（noun） /ˈkɑːsl/ : lâu đài | VD: The medieval ___ was built on top of a hill for defense. | Collo: medieval ___, ___ walls, build a ___

chariot

（noun） /ˈtʃæriət/ : xe song mã, xe hai bánh do ngựa kéo | VD: Ancient Egyptian pharaohs rode into battle on war ___s. | Collo: war ___, ___ race

coach

（noun） /ˈkəʊtʃ/ : xe ngựa chở khách | VD: In the 18th century, traveling by stage-___ was often slow and dangerous. | Collo: stage-___, horse-drawn ___

cobbles

（noun） /ˈkɒblz/ : đá cuội lát đường | VD: The old town still features streets paved with historic ___. | Collo: ___tone street, paved with ___

costume

（noun） /ˈkɒstjuːm/ : trang phục thời kỳ lịch sử | VD: The actors wore traditional period ___ for the historical drama. | Collo: period ___, traditional ___

crown

（noun） /ˈkraʊn/ : vương miện | VD: The golden ___ was heavily adorned with diamonds and rubies. | Collo: royal ___, wear a ___

drawbridge

（noun） /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/ : cầu treo (ở cổng thành/lâu đài) | VD: They raised the ___ to prevent enemy forces from entering the castle. | Collo: raise/lower a ___

dungeon

（noun） /ˈdʌndʒən/ : ngục tối | VD: Prisoners of war were kept in a dark, damp ___ beneath the fort. | Collo: castle ___, dark ___

exhibit

（noun） /ˈɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ : hiện vật triển lãm | VD: The museum's newest ___ features rare artifacts from ancient Greece. | Collo: museum ___, archaeological ___

fort

（noun） /ˈfɔːt/ : pháo đài, công sự | VD: The military ___ was strategically built near the river mouth. | Collo: military ___, build a ___

fortification

（noun） /ˌfɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ : công trình phòng thủ, thành lũy | VD: The ancient city walls served as a vital ___ against attack. | Collo: defensive ___, military ___

fortress

（noun） /ˈfɔːtrəs/ : thành trì vững chắc, pháo đài lớn | VD: The mountain ___ was completely impenetrable to enemy forces. | Collo: medieval ___, impenetrable ___

galley

（noun） /ˈɡæli/ : thuyền buồm cổ (chèo bằng tay bởi nô lệ) | VD: Ancient Romans used massive war ___s powered by hundreds of rowers. | Collo: war ___, Roman ___

gallows

（noun） /ˈɡæləʊz/ : đoạn đầu đài, giá treo cổ | VD: The criminal was taken to the public ___ to face his execution. | Collo: send to the ___, die on the ___

guy

（noun） /ɡaɪ/ : hình bù nhìn (đốt trong đêm Guy Fawkes) | VD: Children used to make a ___ out of old clothes to burn on the bonfire. | Collo: Guy Fawkes

moat

（noun） /məʊt/ : hào nước quanh thành | VD: The deep ___ surrounding the palace was filled with water. | Collo: castle ___, deep ___

monument

（noun） /ˈmɒnjumənt/ : đài kỷ niệm, công trình kiến trúc lịch sử | VD: A historic ___ was erected to honor the soldiers of the world war. | Collo: historical ___, ancient ___

mummy

（noun） /ˈmʌmi/ : xác ướp | VD: Archaeologists discovered a well-preserved ___ inside the ancient tomb. | Collo: Egyptian ___, preserved ___

palace

（noun） /ˈpæləs/ : cung điện | VD: The royal family resides in a magnificent ___ in the capital. | Collo: royal ___, imperial ___

papyrus

（noun） /pəˈpaɪrəs/ : giấy cói cổ | VD: Ancient Egyptians used sheets of ___ for writing important records. | Collo: ___ scroll, ancient ___

pyramid

（noun） /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ : kim tự tháp | VD: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the wonders of the ancient world. | Collo: Egyptian ___, step ___

relic

（noun） /ˈrelɪk/ : di tích, thánh tích, hiện vật cổ | VD: The holy ___ has been carefully preserved in the church for centuries. | Collo: holy ___, historical ___

ruin

（noun） /ˈruːɪn/ : tàn tích, phế tích | VD: Tourists love exploring the ancient ___s of the Roman Empire. | Collo: ancient ___s, historical ___s, lie in ___s

scaffold

（noun） /ˈskæfəʊld/ : bục treo cổ, giàn giáo hành hình | VD: The rebel leader walked bravely up the steps to the execution ___. | Collo: mount the ___, execution ___

shield

（noun） /ʃiːld/ : cái khiên | VD: The warrior raised his iron ___ to deflect the incoming sword blow. | Collo: protective ___, sword and ___

spear

（noun） /spɪə(r)/ : cây giáo, cây thương | VD: Tribal warriors were armed with long wooden ___s tipped with flint. | Collo: throw a ___, sharp ___

sword

（noun） /sɔːd/ : thanh kiếm | VD: The knight drew his sharp ___ from its scabbard. | Collo: draw a ___, ___ and shield, wield a ___

ahistorical

（adjective） /ˌeɪhɪˈstɒrɪkl/ : phi lịch sử, không đúng thực tế lịch sử | VD: The movie was criticized for its completely ___ representation of the war. | Collo: ___ approach, ___ view

archaeological

（adjective） /ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ : thuộc khảo cổ học | VD: Team members uncovered precious artifacts during the ___ dig. | Collo: ___ dig, ___ site, ___ evidence

archaeologist

（noun） /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/ : nhà khảo cổ học | VD: Archaeologists spent months excavating the ruins of the ancient villa. | Collo: professional ___, team of ___s

archaeology

（noun） /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi/ : khảo cổ học | VD: She decided to major in ___ to learn about ancient civilizations. | Collo: field of ___, classical ___

archeologist

（noun） /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/ : nhà khảo cổ học (cách viết khác) | VD: The lead ___ documented every finding in his field notebook. | Collo: N/A

art history

（noun） /ˈɑːt ˌhɪstri/ : lịch sử nghệ thuật | VD: Studying ___ helps students understand how cultures evolved visually. | Collo: degree in ___, professor of ___

bibliographer

（noun） /ˌbɪbliˈɒɡrəfə(r)/ : nhà thư mục học | VD: The ___ carefully cataloged all surviving texts from the 16th century. | Collo: expert ___

bibliographical

（adjective） /ˌbɪbliəˈɡræfɪkl/ : thuộc thư mục học | VD: The historian provided detailed ___ notes at the end of each chapter. | Collo: ___ details, ___ references

bibliography

（noun） /ˌbɪbliˈɒɡrəfi/ : thư mục, danh mục tài liệu tham khảo | VD: Always check the ___ to find the original sources used in the research paper. | Collo: compile a ___, annotated ___

carbon dating

（noun） /ˌkɑːbən ˈdeɪtɪŋ/ : phương pháp xác định tuổi bằng carbon | VD: Carbon dating revealed that the wooden artifact was over three thousand years old. | Collo: use ___, perform ___

datable

（adjective） /ˈdeɪtəbl/ : có thể xác định niên đại | VD: These fragments of pottery are clearly ___ to the early Bronze Age. | Collo: ___ to

dig

（noun） /dɪɡ/ : cuộc khai quật (khảo cổ) | VD: Volunteers are welcome to participate in the upcoming archaeological ___. | Collo: on a ___, archaeological ___

Egyptologist

（noun） /ˌiːdʒɪpˈtɒlədʒɪst/ : nhà Ai Cập học | VD: The ___ successfully translated the hieroglyphics found on the tomb wall. | Collo: prominent ___

Egyptology

（noun） /ˌiːdʒɪpˈtɒlədʒi/ : Ai Cập học | VD: He developed a deep passion for ___ after visiting the pyramids. | Collo: department of ___, study ___

etymological

（adjective） /ˌetɪməˈlɒdʒɪkl/ : thuộc từ nguyên học | VD: The dictionary entry provides an ___ analysis of the historical term. | Collo: ___ dictionary, ___ root

etymology

（noun） /ˌetɪˈmɒlədʒi/ : từ nguyên học, nguồn gốc của từ | VD: Investigating the ___ of words can uncover how ancient ideas spread. | Collo: trace the ___

excavate

（verb） /ˈekskəveɪt/ : khai quật | VD: Researchers plan to ___ the site next summer to look for old foundations. | Collo: ___ a site, ___ artifacts

genealogical

（adjective） /ˌdʒiːniəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ : thuộc phả hệ học | VD: She conducted extensive ___ research to discover her family roots. | Collo: ___ research, ___ table

genealogist

（noun） /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒɪst/ : nhà phả hệ học | VD: A professional ___ helped him trace his lineage back to the Middle Ages. | Collo: certified ___

genealogy

（noun） /ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi/ : phả hệ học, gia phả | VD: The library has a special section dedicated to local history and ___. | Collo: trace one's ___, family ___

heraldic

（adjective） /həˈrældɪk/ : thuộc huy hiệu học | VD: The castle gates are decorated with the family's ancient ___ shield. | Collo: ___ device, ___ design

heraldry

（noun） /ˈherəldri/ : huy hiệu học | VD: Understanding ___ is crucial for identifying medieval knights and nobles. | Collo: study of ___

heritage

（noun） /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ : di sản | VD: The government works hard to protect the nation's rich cultural ___. | Collo: cultural/historical ___, preserve ___

historical

（adjective） /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ : thuộc lịch sử, liên quan đến lịch sử | VD: Scholars must evaluate ___ documents with a critical mindset. | Collo: ___ context, ___ research, ___ records