Hegel's idealism

What is the foundation of Hegel's philosophy?

Philosophy is the science of reason, representing the idea and consciousness of all existence in its necessary development.

How does Hegel address Kant's antinomies?

By striving for a coherent system of truth through his dialectical method, overcoming contradictions like noumenon/phenomenon, freedom/necessity, and subject/object.

What is the dialectical method according to Hegel?

It is the internal driver of change, not merely affirmation and negation, but the interaction and movement of opposing forces.

What role does dialectics play in Hegel's philosophy?

It is the mechanism through which history progresses and is understood as rational and meaningful.

What is "Volkgeist" in Hegelian philosophy?

"Volkgeist" refers to the spirit of a people, which is shaped and determined by historical forces and the dialectic process.

What does Hegel believe about the history of the world?

History is rational and has a purpose, governed by the unfolding of the "Idea."