Reading_-_Chapter_27

What were Hitler’s foreign policy goals between 1933 and 1939?

To rearm Germany, acquire living space (Lebensraum) in the east, and establish German supremacy.

What significant event began World War II in Europe?

Germany's invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939.

What was Blitzkrieg and how did it influence German military strategy?

Blitzkrieg, or 'lightning war,' was a military strategy that emphasized rapid, coordinated assaults using armored units and air power.

What was the purpose of the Munich Conference in 1938?

To discuss and ultimately appease Hitler's demands regarding the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia.

What was the Holocaust?

The systematic extermination of six million Jews and millions of others considered undesirable by the Nazi regime.

What was the impact of the Battle of Stalingrad?

It marked a turning point in the war on the Eastern Front, leading to significant Soviet victories.

How did Japan’s policies contribute to its expansion in Asia during the 1930s?

Japan sought to dominate other nations to secure resources and markets, leading to aggressive military actions in Manchuria and China.

What was the significance of the U.S. Lend-Lease Act?

It allowed the U.S. to supply Allied nations with arms and other necessities, effectively supporting them while remaining neutral at first.

Why was the nonaggression pact between Germany and the Soviet Union significant?

It allowed Germany to invade Poland without fear of Soviet intervention, thus enabling the start of World War II.

What were the two main conflicts that comprised World War II?

The conflict provoked by Germany in Europe and the conflict initiated by Japan in Asia.

What does the term ‘Final Solution’ refer to in Nazi policy?

The plan for the systematic extermination of the Jews.

What was the major reason for the Allies’ victory in World War II?

The combined military and industrial strength of the Allies, along with strategic defeats suffered by Axis forces.

Who were the main Axis Powers during World War II?

Germany, Italy, and Japan.

What role did women play on the home front during World War II?

Women took on roles in factories, military service, and support organizations to replace men who were fighting in the war.

What was the significance of the Yalta Conference?

Leaders discussed the postwar reorganization of Europe, including the division of Germany into occupation zones.

What impact did World War II have on civilian populations?

It resulted in widespread destruction, significant civilian casualties, and economic hardships.

What led to the emergence of the Cold War after World War II?

Ideological differences and conflicting interests between the United States and the Soviet Union following the war.