AP Art History Study

What culture created the Sarcophagus of the Spouses?

Etruscan

When was the Anavysos Kouros created?

c. 530 BCE

What material is the Sarcophagus of the Spouses made from?

Terracotta

What does the Anavysos Kouros represent?

A funerary statue of a young warrior named Kroisos.

Where was the Temple of Minerva located?

Italy

What is unique about the Etruscan temples compared to Greek temples?

Etruscan temples were frontal and meant to be approached from the front.

Which culture emphasized the use of marble for their sculptures?

Greeks

What theme is reflected in both the Kouros and Sarcophagus?

Funerary Practices

What gods is the Temple of Minerva dedicated to?

Minerva (Roman Athena) and possibly Apollo.

In which period were both the Sarcophagus of the Spouses and the Temple of Minerva created?

Ancient Mediterranean

What is a characteristic feature of the Anavysos Kouros?

Stiff posture, stylized muscles, and an Archaic smile.

What does the content of the Sarcophagus of the Spouses illustrate?

A married couple reclining affectionately at a feast.

Which material reflects the Greek values of perfection and permanence?

Marble

During which century was the Great Mosque of Djenné founded?

1200 CE

What does the Sika Dwa Kofi represent?

The soul of the Ashanti people.

Who painted the portrait of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz?

Miguel Cabrera

Which artwork combines Islamic, Persian, and Indian elements?

Taj Mahal

What is one of the central themes explored in the Dahshak Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to Kings?

Spiritual hierarchy over political power.

What is the material used for the sculpture of Nataraja?

Cast bronze

In what context was the Great Mosque of Djenné constructed?

As a symbol of Mali’s Islamic faith and cultural achievement.

What notable feature does the Taj Mahal have?

A central dome and four minarets.

What does the Pwo mask represent in Chokwe culture?

A revered female ancestor embodying ideal womanhood.

What is significant about the Great Mosque of Djenné's construction material?

It's made of adobe (mudbrick), suitable for the desert climate.

What symbolize purity and permanence in the Taj Mahal?

White marble.

What is the primary content depicted in the artwork 'Horn Players' by Jean-Michel Basquiat?

Jazz musicians Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie.

What does the crack in Doris Salcedo’s Shibboleth symbolize?

The cultural divide between immigrants and native populations.

What legacy does the Golden Stool signify in Ashanti culture?

Unity and vitality of the Ashanti kingdom.

What is a defining characteristic of the architectural design of Monticello?

Symmetrical structure with a central dome.

Which element is essential to a full costume worn during performances of the Pwo Mask?

Raffia.

Why was oil on canvas significant for the Portrait of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz?

It allowed for detailed and lasting portraits.

Which artwork showcases the relationship between man and nature via Daoist and Confucian themes?

Travelers Among Mountains and Streams.

What is the focus of the themes prominent in the works of Song Su-Nam?

Resilience, tradition, and cultural identity.

What significant political event is celebrated in Liberty Leading the People?

The July Revolution of 1830 in France.

What is the primary function of the Lindisfarne Gospels?

To glorify God and affirm Christian doctrine.

What artistic technique is pivotal in the creation of the Great Mosque of Djenné?

Annual community involvement in replastering.

What represented the spiritual hierarchy in 'Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to Kings'?

The Sufi mystic's elevated position over worldly rulers.

What role does the landscape play in Fan Kuan's 'Travelers Among Mountains and Streams'?

It dominates the composition and reflects Daoist harmony.

Which cultural elements are presented in the artwork 'Summer Trees' by Song Su-Nam?

Traditional Korean ink painting techniques.

What does the monumental scale of Borobudur Temple reflect?

The spiritual journey upward through Buddhist teachings.

What is the significance of adobe in the construction of the Great Mosque of Djenné?

It allows for community renewal and symbolizes cultural resilience.

What technique did Mughal artists use to showcase royal authority?

Illuminated manuscripts with luxury materials like gold leaf.

What elements are characteristic of Romanesque churches like the Church of Sainte-Foy?

Cruciform layout, thick walls, and barrel vaults.

What does the Travelers Among Mountains and Streams emphasize in its portrayal of nature?

Nature's supremacy and spiritual contemplation.

Which visual characteristic is typical of Jean-Michel Basquiat's artwork?

The combination of text and imagery.

What is unique about the materials used for the sculpture of Nataraja?

Bronze, which ties to ritual and reflects divine luminosity.

How does the Temple of Minerva reflect Etruscan culture?

Through its civic religion and narrative storytelling.

What insight into Etruscan women does the Sarcophagus of the Spouses provide?

It highlights their high status and affection in society.

What does the Anavysos Kouros convey about Greek values?

Focus on the ideal human form and individual heroism.

What role does movement play in Shiva's representation?

It symbolizes the cosmic dance of destruction and creation.

What is a defining visual characteristic of Mughal miniatures?

Vibrant colors and intricate details.

What does the Church of Sainte-Foy visually remind viewers of?

Heaven vs. hell through its tympanum sculpture.

Which elements are highlighted in the Chokwe Female Mask's form?

Idealized feminine features and symmetrical design.

What does Basquiat’s 'Horn Players' represent in terms of cultural experience?

The energetic improvisation of jazz music and African American struggle.

What function does the Sika Dwa Kofi serve within Ashanti culture?

It's a sacred object representing the soul of the Ashanti kingdom.

What method is emphasized in the reliefs of Borobudur Temple?

Carving and spiritual storytelling of Jataka tales.

What does the annual replastering of the Great Mosque of Djenné symbolize?

Cultural resilience and community unity.

What does the Sufi Shaikh represent in Jahangir’s artwork?

Spiritual wisdom over political authority.

What is the central message explored in Doris Salcedo's 'Shibboleth'?

The experience of marginalization faced by immigrants.

What does the smooth, symmetrical design of the Female Mask signify?

Chokwe ideals of beauty and moral values.

What does the Great Mosque of Djenné reflect about Mali’s heritage?

A blend of African building traditions with Islamic faith.

Which artist created the oil painting 'Liberty Leading the People'?

Eugène Delacroix.

What symbol is present in the architecture of Angkor Wat?

Lotus buds representing sacred kingship.

What does the painted portrayal of Sor Juana challenge within her time?

Typical passive representations of nuns.

What is the primary focus of the themes in the Pwo Mask?

The role of women in society and fertility.

What feature distinguishes Mughal miniatures from other styles?

The use of watercolor, gold, and detailed imagery.

What cultural insight does the Great Mosque of Djenné provide?

The integration of Islamic architecture within local traditions.

What does the term 'Sumukhwa' refer to in Song Su-Nam's work?

The Oriental Ink Movement in Korean art.

What does Basquiat often address in his artistic commentary?

Race, identity, and societal norms.

How is the crack in Shibboleth a metaphor?

For the divide between identity and belonging.

What is a conception shared by the cultures of the artworks studied?

The deep connection between art, belief, and identity.

What does the title 'Liberty Leading the People' represent in its context?

Emotional power and revolutionary spirit.

What is the theme explored in the Taj Mahal’s architecture?

Love, paradise, and imperial power.

What artistic technique is highlighted in the artwork of the David Vases?

Blue-and-white porcelain painting.

What does the content of 'Horn Players' symbolize about Basquiat’s artistic vision?

A fusion of cultural heritage and artistic freedom.

What is the significance of the dance movement in the depiction of Shiva as Lord of Dance?

It reflects divine acts and cosmic balance.

What does the architectural layout of Monticello symbolize?

Rational planning and classical ideals.

What element does the architecture of Todai-ji emphasize in Buddhism?

Imperial power fused with cosmic order.

What expression does the Apollonian sculpture in the Temple of Minerva display?

Dynamic energy with Archaic smiles.

Who created the monumental Great Buddha housed in Todai-ji?

Unknown artist, emphasizing imperial Buddhism.

What aspect of Etruscan art does the Sarcophagus of the Spouses highlight?

Affectionate relationships in funerary art.

What is a notable characteristic of the Sika Dwa Kofi?

It is revered as a living spiritual being.

What does 'Shibboleth' address in contemporary society?

Social and psychological divisions faced by immigrants.

Which artwork reflects the high status of women in Etruscan society?

Sarcophagus of the Spouses.

What art movement is Jean-Michel Basquiat known for?

Neo-expressionism.

What theme is evident in the Borobudur Temple's reliefs?

Spiritual journey and enlightenment.

What characteristic style is evident in Lindisfarne Gospels?

Highly stylized with bold outlines and linear patterns.

What cultural function does the architecture of Angkor Wat serve?

Intertwines religion with kingship.

What does the material choice of wood and pigment signify in Chokwe masks?

Spiritual resonance and cultural storytelling.

What does the use of gold leaf in Mughal art signify?

Royal authority and luxury.

What significant event does the artwork 'Liberty Leading the People' commemorate?

The July Revolution.

What does the multiple arms of Nataraja symbolize?

The cosmic dance of creation and destruction.

What artistic function does the Church of Sainte-Foy’s sculpture serve?

Reminds viewers of salvation and divine judgment.

What implication does the crack in Shibboleth have on audience engagement?

Confrontation with uncomfortable societal truths.

What does the delicate design of the Pwo mask indicate about Chokwe ideals?

The importance placed on ideal womanhood.

What key cultural themes resonate in the artwork of Song Su-Nam?

Reconnection with traditional values amid modernity.

What metaphysical concepts does the architecture of Todai-ji embody?

Buddhist notions of cosmic order and unity.

What visual approach is characteristic of Jean-Michel Basquiat’s works?

Combining text with powerful imagery for social commentary.

What themes are explored through the reliefs at Borobudur Temple?

Buddhist teachings of enlightenment.

What does the unique choice of adobe for the Great Mosque emphasize?

Cultural identity and community engagement.

What artworks exemplify the merging of spirituality and political identity?

The Golden Stool and the Great Mosque of Djenné.