Synovial Joints
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Review of the anatomy of specific diarthrotic joints.
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42 Terms
What is the glenohumeral joint?
The shoulder joint.
What joint is shown here?
The glenohumeral joint.
What type of joint is the glenohumeral joint?
Ball-and-socket joint.
What bones form the glenohumeral joint?
The head of the humerus.
The glenoid cavity of the scapula.
What ligament is highlighted here?
Acromioclavicular ligament.
What ligament is highlighted here?
Acromioclavicular ligament.
What ligament is highlighted here?
Acromioclavicular ligament.
What ligament is highlighted here?
Coracoacromial ligament.
What ligament is highlighted here?
Coracoacromial ligament.
What ligament is highlighted here in green?
Coracoclavicular ligament.
What ligament is highlighted here?
Conoid ligament (part of the coracoclavicular ligament).
What ligament is highlighted here?
Trapezoid ligament (part of the coracoclavicular ligament).
What ligament is highlighted here?
Coracohumeral ligament.
What ligament is shown here?
Coracohumeral ligament.
What is the inferior ligament (highlighted in blue) shown here?
Glenohumeral ligaments.
What is the superior tendon (highest point) shown here?
Tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii muscle.
What is the tibiofemoral joint?
The knee joint.
What is the joint shown here?
The tibiofemoral joint.
What is the joint shown here?
The tibiofemoral joint.
What ligament is shown here?
Patellar ligament.
What ligament is shown here?
Lateral (fibular) collateral ligament.
What ligament is shown here?
Lateral (fibular) collateral ligament.
What ligament is shown here?
Medial (tibial) collateral ligament.
What ligament is shown here?
Medial (tibial) collateral ligament.
What ligament is shown here?
Anterior cruciate ligament.
What ligament is shown here?
Anterior cruciate ligament.
What does the anterior cruciate ligament prevent?
The anterior cruciate helps prevent anterior sliding of the tibia.
What ligament is shown here?
Posterior cruciate ligament.
What ligament is shown here?
Posterior cruciate ligament.
What does the posterior cruciate ligament prevent?
The posterior cruciate prevents forward sliding of the femur or backward displacement of the tibia.
What is the highlighted fibrocartilage?
Lateral meniscus.
What is the highlighted fibrocartilage?
Lateral meniscus.
What is the highlighted fibrocartilage?
Medial meniscus.
What is the highlighted fibrocartilage?
Medial meniscus.
What is the coxal joint?
The hip joint.
What joint is shown here?
The coxal joint.
What is the ligament shown here (highlighted in blue)?
Iliofemoral ligament.
What is the humeroradial/humeroulnar joint?
The elbow joint.
What is the joint shown here? (Be specific, list both names).
The humeroradial/humeroulnar joint.
Find the radial collateral ligament.
(See bolded text in image).
Find the ulnar collateral ligament.
(See bolded text in image).
What is the name of the superior and anterior (top-right) ligament?
Annular ligament.
