Citator Signals

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12 Terms

1
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<p>What does this Shepard’s signal indicate?</p>

What does this Shepard’s signal indicate?

Positive Treatment Indicated: history or treatment has a positive impact on your case (for example, affirmed or followed by).

2
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<p>What does this Shepard’s signal indicate?</p>

What does this Shepard’s signal indicate?

Warning: Negative treatment is indicated for statute — the section might have been found unconstitutional or void

3
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<p>What does this Shepard’s signal indicate?</p>

What does this Shepard’s signal indicate?

Warning: Negative treatment is indicated — strong negative history or treatment of your case (for example, overruled by or reversed)

4
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<p>What does this Shepard’s signal indicate?</p>

What does this Shepard’s signal indicate?

Questioned: Validity questioned by citing references — treatment questions the continuing validity or precedential value of your case

5
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<p>What does this Shepard’s signal indicate?</p>

What does this Shepard’s signal indicate?

Caution: Possible negative treatment indicated — history or treatment may have a significant negative impact on your case (for example, limited or criticized by)

6
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<p>What does this Shepard’s signal indicate?</p>

What does this Shepard’s signal indicate?

Neutral: Citing references with analysis available — treatment of your case is neither positive nor negative (for example, explained by)

7
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<p>What does this Shepard’s signal indicate?</p>

What does this Shepard’s signal indicate?

Cited by: Citation information available — citing references are available, but the references do not have history or treatment analysis (for example, the references are law review citations)

8
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<p>What does this KeyCite Status flag indicate for a case or decision?</p>

What does this KeyCite Status flag indicate for a case or decision?

Case or decision has at least one bad portion of law

9
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<p>What does this KeyCite Status flag indicate for a statute or regulation?</p>

What does this KeyCite Status flag indicate for a statute or regulation?

Statute or regulation has either been amended, repealed, superseded, or held unconstitutional in whole or in part

10
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<p>What does this KeyCite Status flag indicate?</p>

What does this KeyCite Status flag indicate?

Case is overruled because it cites a case that relies on or cites an overruled case

11
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<p>What does this KeyCite Status flag indicate for a case or administrative decision?</p>

What does this KeyCite Status flag indicate for a case or administrative decision?

Case or administrative decision has some negative history but hasn't been reversed or overruled

12
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<p>What does this KeyCite status flag indicate?</p>

What does this KeyCite status flag indicate?

Case was appealed to the US Court of Appeals or US Supreme Court