Lab Practical 1: Proteins

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Last updated 2:55 AM on 7/8/26
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11 Terms

1
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What are enzymes?

proteins that work like molecular machines, reduce activation energy for reactions, and increases the rate of the reaction

2
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What does denaturation mean?

fundamentally altering the structure

3
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What temperature was the enzyme most effective at?

room temperature or 23 degree Celsius

4
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What pH was the enzyme most effective at?

a neutral pH of 7

5
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Why was the enzyme ineffective at high temperature or pH?

due to denaturization as enzymes denature when there is high temperatures or pH

6
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What is the point of benzoquinone in pants?

it is an antimicrobial and it slows the spoilage of damaged fruits and other plants

7
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What is the primary structure of proteins?

it looks at the order of amino acids in the polypeptide chain and they are covalently bonded. Ex. Asn, Gly, Phe, Leu

8
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What is the secondary structure of proteins?

how polypeptide chains folds/wraps around itself and connected by hydrogen bonds and form alpha helices (spirals) and/or beta pleated sheets (folds)

9
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What is tertiary structure of a protein?

How helices and sheets of polypeptides interact with each other and are held by hydrogen bonds

10
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What is the quaternary structure of proteins?

how separate polypeptides fold together to create a protein and held by hydrogen bonds

11
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What structures are affected by denaturation?

secondary, tertiary, and quaternary