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physical geography
study of natural processes and the distribution of features in the environment, such as landforms, plants, animals, and climate.

human geography
the study of events and processes that have shaped how humans ujnderstand use and alter earth
spatial perspective
the viewpoint of examining how human and natural phenomena are related to their geographic location, analyzing patterns, and considering the relationships between different places on Earth's surface
ecollgoaical perspective
relationships between living things and their environments
location
position that a point or object occupies on earth

absolute location
exact location of an object (usually expressed in coordinates)
relative
location
description of where a place is in relation to other places or feature
place
distinguished by its physical and human characteristics.
mental map
internalized representations of portions of earths surface >!?!
situatiaon
a places location in relation to other -places or its surrounding features
site
refers to a places absolute location as well as its physical characteristics such as landforms clioimate and resources
space
area kbetween two or more things on earths surface

distributed
how things are arranged within a given space (geographic area)
density
number of things people animals or objects in a specific area
pattern
how things are arranged in a particular space

flow
the study of the flow of people goods and information and the economic socaial polotical and cultural effects of these movements on societies is an important aspect of human geography
environmental determihnnism
argus that human behavior is lartgely controlled by thephysical environment

distance decay
larger distance interaction decreases\
time-space compresison
key geographic principle that is related to friction of distance
tjoimngs r closer to each other
possibilism
a thbeory that argues that humans have more agency or ability to produce a result than environmental determinism would suggest.

sustainabilioty
the use of earths land and natural resources ithis concept is different from scale on a map which tells you how distance on the map compares to distance on the ground
scale
this concept is different from scale on a map which tells you how distance on the map compares to distance on the ground. scale here refers to the area of the world being studied
region
an area of earths surface with certain characteristics that make it distinct from other areas
formal region
an area that has one or more shared traits
functional region
defined as an area organizefd d by its function around a focal point or the center of an interest or activity
node
focal point of a fu nctional region
suburbs
the residential areas surroudning a city 🤑🤑🤑🤑🤑🤑
perceptual/vernacular region
type of region that reflects peioples feelings and attitudes about a palce, defined by p[eoples perceptions of the area
globalization
the expansion fo economic cultural and political preocesses on a worldwide scale
theory
sys tem of ideas intended to explain certain phenomena

world system theory
wallerstein developed world system theory to describe the spatial and functional relationships between countries in the world economy
periphery
countries that have less wealth lower education levels and less sophisticated technology
brokies
semi peripheryu
countries where both core and periphery processes occur
core
highly interconnected with good transportation and communication netweorks and infrastructure that supports economic activity
rich ppl

sustainable development
development that nmeets the needs of the present without comprimisintg the ability of furture generations to meet their own needs