early childhood final

flashcards for the final.

Early Childhood education

The formal and informal learning experience provided to ages 0-8. Focuses on fostering social, emotional, and cognitive development

D.A.P

(Developmentally Appropriate Practice) A teaching approach that acknowledges and respects the unique developmental needs,interest, and abilities of children.

N.A.E.Y.C

(National association for the education of young children.) Professional membership organization that works to promote high quality learning for children ages 0-8.

Fine motor development

Development of the small muscle groups in the hands,fingers,wrists, and arms, which allows for precise and coordinated movements.

Gross motor development

Growth and refinement of skills involving large muscle groups in the body such as arms,leg, and torso.

Lesson plan

A guide that teachers use to help them facilitate daily instructions and actions in their class.

Cognitive development

The process by which a child’s thinking, learning, and reasoning abilities grow and change over time.

Math readiness

Focuses on developing foundational math skills and concepts through play and real world experiences to prepare kids for future math learning.

Literacy

The development of core reading and writing skills.

MA Department of E.E.C

Supports early childhood education programs.

True or false:play is important to the development of children

True

True or false: Cognitive development deals with the intellect

True

True or false: An early childhood educator works with ages birth to age nine

False

True or false: gross motor and fine motor development are the same thing

False

True or false:A good curriculum contains a balance of activities

True

True or false: The N.A.E.Y.C is the largest professional organization for Early Childhood educators

True

True or false: The children’s interest can affect the length of the theme

True

True or false:A child is considered an infant if they are under 15 months of age

False

True or false: A Preschooler is a child between the ages of 2.9 and 5 years

True

True or false:During the first five years of life, children develop rapidly.

True

Montessori approach

An approach on education that is child-centered and focuses on self-directed learning, hands-on activities, and a carefully prepared environment

Family child care home

Small-scale, home-based licensed childcare facilities where a provider cares for a small group of children in their own home

Child care center

Provides supervised care for children in a group setting, often in a age-appropriate classroom

What are the four areas that each child develops in? Briefly describe each area.

Physical. The development of the body. Cognitive.Process by which individuals learn to think, understand, and use knowledge. Emotional. Experience, express, recognize, and manage emotions and react to others emotions properly. Social. The process where individuals learn to interact with and understand others, build relationships, and navigate social situations

What is the ratio of teachers to children for a full day preschool?

1:10

What is the ratio of teachers to children for a half day preschool?

1:12

What is the ratio of teachers to children for a toddler room?

1:4

What is the ratio of teachers to children for a infant room?

1:3