Andrew Jackson and the Expansion of Participatory Democracy (1800-1848)

These flashcards cover key concepts related to Andrew Jackson's presidency, including policies, events, and their impacts on democracy and society.

Indian Removal Act of 1830

Authorized the president to force 74,000 Indians to move to federal lands west of the Mississippi River.

Trail of Tears

The forced relocation of Cherokees, resulting in the death of approximately 4,000 during the journey to Indian Territory.

Panic of 1837

An economic depression lasting five years, marked by high unemployment and inflation, linked to Jackson's bank policies.

Whig Party

A political party formed in the 1830s opposing Andrew Jackson; supported congressional supremacy and internal improvements.

Jackson's Legacy

Marked by industrialization, rising tensions over slavery, and the establishment of the modern Democratic Party, benefiting mostly white men.

B.U.S. (Bank of the United States)

The national bank that Jackson vetoed recharter for in 1832, leading to financial instability.

“Tippecanoe and Tyler, Too”

Slogan used by Whigs in the 1840 election to appeal to the masses, referencing war hero William Henry Harrison.

Censorship of Mail

Jackson's request to Congress to pass a federal law against anti-slavery pamphlets sent to southerners, highlighting division over slavery.

Jackson's Indian Policy

View of Indians as barbarians; pursued the removal of eastern tribes to the west as a 'humane policy'.

Economic Boom

Rapid economic growth during Jackson's presidency, contributing to the rise of the 'common man' in politics.