Anthropometry_week_5_slides

Anthropometry

The science that defines physical measures of a person's size, form, and composition.

Body Mass Index (BMI)

A height-independent measure calculated as weight (kg)/height² (m²); used for assessing body size in adults.

Waist Circumference

A measure taken midway between the upper iliac crest and the lower border of the costal margin, indicative of central adiposity.

Stadiometer

An instrument used to measure height, typically consisting of a vertical rule and a sliding horizontal headpiece.

Mid-upper Arm Circumference (MUAC)

A measurement used to identify chronic energy deficiency and predict mortality in hospitalized patients.

Skinfold Thickness

A method of estimating body fat by measuring the thickness of skinfolds at specific sites on the body.

Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR)

A ratio calculated by dividing the waist circumference by the hip circumference, used to assess fat distribution.

Grip Strength

A measure of the force exerted by the hand to grip, often used as an indicator of overall physical strength and health.

Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)

A technique used to estimate body composition by measuring the resistance to electrical flow through body tissues.

Dual X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA)

A method for measuring body composition, including fat and lean mass, using low-level X-ray beams.

Growth Charts

Tools used to assess the growth pattern of children and compare it to international standards.

Anthropometric Measures

Quantitative measurements that assess the size, shape, and composition of the human body.

Waist Circumference Increased Risk

Circumference thresholds linked to higher risks of non-communicable diseases: ≥94 cm (men) and ≥80 cm (women).

Total Body Fat (TBF)

The total amount of fat in the body, essential for evaluating health risks and nutritional status.

Underweight (BMI classification)

A BMI of less than 18.5 kg/m², indicating insufficient body weight relative to height.

Nutritional Status

The condition of a person's health as it relates to their intake and utilization of nutrients.

Health Outcomes

The results or consequences of healthcare activities, treatment, or individual health status.

Anthropometric Assessment

The process of measuring physical aspects of the body for health evaluation.

Sitting Height Ratio

The ratio of sitting height to total height, used to assess growth and health in children.

Fluid Balance

The maintenance of proper amounts and concentrations of fluids in the body, important for overall health.