ANATOMY 101

Spinal disc

Gas in rectosigmoid junction

Obturator foramen

Joint line

Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)

Anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS)

Acetabulum meeting hip joint

Iliotibial band

Fibrocartilage joint

Ischial tuberosity

Hip joint and head of femur

Purple

Intramuscular fascia

Red

Deep adipose tissue or muscular tissue

Green

Subcutaneous tissue

Blue

Dermis

Symphysis pubis

Quadriceps tendon

Lateral knee menisci

Red

Anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments

Blue straight

Lateral knee menisci

Blue swiggle

Medial knee menisci

Purple

Patella

Green

Patellar ligament

Orange

Medial and lateral collateral ligaments of knee

Light green

Talocrural

Red

Subtalar joints

Light blue coronal

Medial malleoli

Orange

Lateral malleoli

Yellow

Calcaneal tuberosity

Light blue sagittal

Cuboid

Dark green

Navicular

Dark blue

Cuneiform bones

Magenta

Flexor hallucis longus

Purple

Tibialis posterior

Light blue

Vertebral body

Dark blue

Intervertebral disc

Red

Facet joint

Purple

Intervertebral foramen

The pelvis functions include ___ing the l_____ e_____ to the t____ providing a s___ of a______ of major m_____ of lo___ li___. It also t_____ the load of the t____ to l____ e_____ when s____, w_____ and sitting, whilst also a___ing s____ from the ground. Finally, it p____ the i____ o_____.

The pelvis functions include linking the lower extremity to the trunk providing a site of attachment of major muscles of lower limb. It also transmits the load of the trunk to lower extremity when standing, walking and sitting, whilst also absorbing shock from the ground. Finally, it protects the internal organs.

Tubercle of the iliac crest

Anterior gluteal line

Posterior gluteal line

Posterior superior iliac spine

Posterior inferior iliac spine

Greater sciatic notch

Ischial body

Ischial spine

Lesser sciatic notch

Ischial tuberosity

Ischium

Ischial ramus

Ilium

Iliac crest

Anterior superior iliac spine

Inferior gluteal line

Anterior inferior iliac spine

Acetabulum

Arcuate line

Superior ramus of pubis

Left

Pubic body

Right

Pubic tubercle

Pubis

Pubic crest

Inferior ramus of pubis

Articular surface of pubis (at pubic symphysis)

Iliac fossa

Posterior superior iliac spine

Posterior inferior iliac spine

Articular surface

Ischial spine

Obturator foramen

Ischium

Ischial ramus

Lateral part

Posterior sacral foramina

Coccygeal cornu

Coccyx

Sacrococcygeal joint

Sacral cornua

Sacral hiatus

Medial sacral crest

Median sacral crest

Lateral sacral crest

Auricular surface

Sacral tuberosity

Superior articular process

Sacral canal

Anterior sacral foramina

Apex of sacrum

Sacrococcygeal joint

Transverse lines

Lateral part

Wing of sacrum

Superior articular process

Base of sacrum

Promontory

Promontory

Articular surface

Pelvic surface

Lateral sacral crest