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Why were people dissatisfied with Hinduism?
They became dissatisfied with the power imbalance, (Brahmic power and privilege).
How did Siddhartha become Buddha?
He ventured outside of the palace and discovered human suffering. With that he devoted his life to being a wandering ascetic, and achieved enlightenment during a meditation.
How is Dharma different in Hinduism and Buddhism?
For Buddhists, Dharma represents the teachings of the Buddha, not the duties of your Jati.
How does the caste system work in Buddhism?
Buddhists do not believe in the Caste system and believe that all are capable of achieving enlightenment.
What are the four noble truths?
Dukha: All life is suffering
Samudaya: There is a cause to suffering
Nirodha: There is an end to suffering
Magga: In order to end suffering, you must follow the eightfold path.
What are the three mindful practices?
Virtue: Good conduct, morality
Concentration: Meditation, mental development, (developing your mind is the path to wisdom)
Wisdom
Why is the eightfold path sometimes called the middle path?
People call the eightfold path the middle path between desire and self denial, because it incorporates the three practices of wisdom, virtue and concentration.
Explain the five precepts.
Do not kill (It is sometimes translated as not harming)
Do not steal (Avoid fraud/ economic exploitation)
Do not lie
Do not misuse sex (Monk and nuns must abstain, no adultery for married couples.)
Do not participate in Intoxication (Alcohol, substances)
Explain the different sects of Buddhism.
Theravada: Dominates southeast Asia , ultimate goal is to reach Nirvana through study and meditation. Mostly consisted of Monks who were strictly believed to be capable of Nirvana.
Mahayana: Dominates Northern Asia, goal is to make sure everyone reaches Nirvana. Nirvana is achieved through normal life.
Zen: Found primarily in Japan. Focused on meditation as a way to gain self knowledge and enlightenment.
Tibetan: Common in the Himalayas, similar to Mahayana. Llamas are teachers in Tibetan tradition.
What were the 3 types of suffering Siddhartha encountered outside the palace?
Aging, Sickness and death.
What does the Hindu belief of Dharma have to do with the Buddha's beliefs?
Buddhism connects dharma with Buddhas teachings of cosmic law and order.
What did the Hindu belief of Artha have to do with the Buddha's beliefs before enlightenment?
Before enlightenment, the Buddha lived a life heavily centered around "Artha" (materialism/material wealth).
What did the Hindu belief of Kama have to do with the Buddha's beliefs before enlightenment?
Before enlightenment, the Buddha saw "Kama" (the pursuit of worldly pleasures) as an obstacle to achieving Nirvana.
