CHRISTIAN BELIEFS & TEACHINGS

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27 Terms

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God is omnipotent | God is all-powerful and able to do anything.

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God is loving | God shows unconditional love (agape) to all humans.

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God is just | God is fair and judges right and wrong.

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Problem of evil | The challenge of explaining how evil exists if God is omnipotent and loving.

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Free will | God allows humans to choose good or evil, which explains moral evil.

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Natural evil | Suffering caused by nature, e.g. earthquakes or disease.

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Soul-making | Suffering helps people grow spiritually and become closer to God.

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Oneness of God | Christians believe there is only one God.

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Trinity | One God in three persons: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

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Father | Creator and sustainer of the universe.

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Son | Jesus Christ, God in human form.

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Holy Spirit | God’s presence and power in the world today.

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Genesis 1:1 | “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.”

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Creation by Word | God created the world through speaking (Genesis).

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John 1:1 | “In the beginning was the Word…”

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Role of the Word | Jesus was involved in creation.

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Role of the Spirit | God’s Spirit was active in creation.

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Literal creation | Belief that Genesis is historically accurate.

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Symbolic creation | Belief that Genesis teaches meaning, not science.

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Resurrection | Rising from the dead after death.

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Life after death | Belief that the soul continues after physical death.

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Judgement | God decides whether a person goes to heaven or hell.

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Heaven | Eternal life with God.

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Hell | Eternal separation from God.

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Importance of afterlife | Encourages Christians to live moral lives.