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What is Alzheimer's disease?

The most common form of dementia, characterized by impaired thinking, memory loss, and other cognitive declines.

What percentage of people aged 65 and older are projected to have Alzheimer's disease by 2050?

20% of the population.

What doubles every 5 years after the age of 65 in relation to Alzheimer's disease?

The risk of developing Alzheimer's disease doubles.

What are some early signs of dementia?

Memory loss, confusion about time and place, inability to perform activities of daily living, and incoherent speech.

What is the range of time from the onset of Alzheimer's symptoms until death?

3 to 20 years.

How is Alzheimer's disease diagnosed?

Through a comprehensive evaluation including health history, physical examination, neurological and mental health exams.

Name a few medications used to delay the progression of Alzheimer's disease.

Rivastigmine (Exelon), Galantamine (Razadyne), Donepezil (Aricept), Memantine (Namenda).

What is sundowning?

A behavior change in clients with dementia occurring in the late afternoon and evening, often involving restlessness and irritability.

What is validation therapy?

A communication technique for disoriented clients aimed at increasing self-esteem by validating their feelings.

What are some effective communication tips for clients with Alzheimer's disease?

Ask yes/no questions, limit choices, provide simple instructions, and maintain eye contact.

What is the purpose of reminiscence therapy in Alzheimer's care?

To help clients recall long-term memories which can increase their comfort and connection with caregivers.

What is habilitation?

Care that focuses on what the client can still do rather than what they have lost due to dementia.

What should be done to prevent wandering in Alzheimer's clients?

Provide a safe wandering area and simplify the environment to minimize confusion.

What is the significance of recording client behaviors for Alzheimer's diagnosis?

It assists healthcare providers in understanding the progression and effects of the disease.

What behavioral changes might clients with Alzheimer's experience?

Changes in personality, mood swings, suspiciousness, and catastrophic behavior.

Why is it important to remove mirrors from the environment of Alzheimer's clients?

Mirrors can be confusing and frightening for clients.

What dietary adjustments can help manage incontinence in Alzheimer's clients?

Limit fluid intake after supper and offer fruit instead of drinks before bedtime.