Part of a Greek Theater that represents the extended wing of the proscenium
Paraskenia
The theater expert whom Juan Arellano studied with in the US.
Thomas Lamb
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Part of a Greek Theater that represents the extended wing of the proscenium
Paraskenia
The theater expert whom Juan Arellano studied with in the US.
Thomas Lamb
Which of the following is a work of Jose Maria Zaragoza?
Sto. Domingo Church, Q.C.
It is an open place of assembly and a center of social and business life
Agora
The first "qualified" Philippine architect who designed the Sto. Domingo and San Ignacio Churches in Intramuros
Felix Roxas
Which is NOT a building by Andres Luna de San Pedro?
Manila Post Office
Which of the following is NOT an example of a pre-historic dwelling?
Barrow
It is a chamber beneath an arena where bodies of dead gladiators are dragged and piled
Spoliarium
Which is NOT the work of Antoni Gaudi?
Casa Lucila
Children were sacrificed in an ancient Incan practice known as ____.
Capacocha
Egyptian temples were designed with inward inclinations called ______.
Battered Walls
An Egyptian temple built to celebrate the divine birth of Horus
Mammasi Temple
This is famous for being the setting for the Phantom of the Opera. It is a mixture of Neo-Renaissance and Neo-Baroque.
Garnier Opera House
Typical Maya architecture features the ____, a lattice of stone added despite the height.
Roof comb
Used to be called Cementerio General de Dilao
Paco Park
Oldest mosque of the Philippines is located at ___
Simunul, Tawi Tawi
Which of the following functions is NOT attributable to the temple pyramids of Mesoamerican Region?
Living Quarters
___ are rows of columns supporting a roof.
Colonnade
A royal symbol in Egyptian architecture that symbolizes life, death and resurrection
Scarab
It is a type of Egyptian temple used for the worship of gods
Cult Temple
In traditional Japanese architecture, this is a security devise designed to warn residents of the presence of intruders
Nightingale Floors
The Queen's Palace at Persepolis is called?
Harem
Which of the following houses is NOT a Maranao House?
Ranggar
In Chinese architecture, dovetail brackets/joints that support the roof are known as Duogongs
True
Chinese architecture during this period was characterized by a more horizontal emphasis, by shrunken, largely ornamental bracket clusters and by a continued reliance on Song styles.
Ming
This UNESCO World Heritage Site used to be the capital of the Chimu Empire.
Chan Chan
Part of Greek domestic architecture where it is reserved for males to entertain male guests
Andron
This civilization, was the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent
Indus Valley
___ is an earthen burial mound.
Tumuli
T'boli ethnic house is called ___?
Gunu Bong
This colorful type of paraw is used in Zamboanga and Sulu
Vinta
Renowned for its richly decorated staircase with frescoed ceilings, mirrors, and statues, this palace is regarded as the most beautiful Rococo building in Prague.
Kinsky
The Great Wall of China is the largest example of military fortification in the world.
True
The cloisonne technique is ____.
stones are framed with bricks
The title given to graduates from the Liceo de Manila.
maestro de obras
Buddhism and Catholicism remained the most prominent religion and philosophy from the Three Kingdom period (57 BC - 688 AD) until the late 18th century.
False
Which is NOT true on Early Christian Architecture?
Pagan worship was the basis for building religious structures
Most auspicious direction for Hindu temples
East
Which is NOT a Gothic architectural character in Belgium and the Netherlands?
Helms roof
Which structure is NOT a work of Leandro Locsin?
Manila Film Center
This Neolithic archaeological site in Pakistan is the earliest known site in South Asia showing evidence of farming and herding
Mehrgarh
It is known as the "cradle of civilization" where writing and government began
Mesopotamia
Who is NOT a National Artist for Architecture?
Carlos Arguelles
It is the most perfectly preserved ancient Roman temple
Pantheon
Early shelters mainly served as storage for___?
food
What is NOT true of Hagia Sophia?
Built by Emperor Octavian
____ is a single, great upright stone whose function varies from astronomical, landmark or memorial.
Menhir
___ was recorded as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world wherein plants grew on the roof and terraces and watered by a complex irrigation system.
Nebuchadnezzar's Great Palace
A type of Renaissance masonry treatment in which the blocks are laid in ashlar pattern and articulated by exaggerated joints with roughened surfaces.
Rustication
Refers to the wedge-shaped seating sections in the theatron of a Greek theater, where the audience sits. These sections are divided by stairways for easy access.
Kerkis
A horizontal walkway that divides the seating areas of the theatron into upper and lower sections. This walkway facilitates movement for spectators within the theater.
Diazoma
Refers to the passageways on either side of the orchestra in a Greek theater. These pathways were used by the chorus and actors to enter and exit the performance area.
Parodos
Was an architect and urban planner, known for his role in designing parts of Manila during the American colonial period.
Harry Frost
Was a renowned American urban planner and architect who developed the master plans for Manila and Baguio. He was influential in introducing the City Beautiful movement to the Philippines
Daniel Burnham
An American landscape architect famous for designing public parks such as Central Park in New York.
Frederick Law Olmsted
A sacred building dedicated to worshiping gods and goddesses.
Temple
A building used as a council house where the council of citizens met to discuss and decide on political matters.
Bouleuterion
A covered walkway or colonnade often used for public gatherings, philosophical discussions, or as a marketplace.
Stoa
A Filipino architect known for designing iconic post-war structures such as the Quezon Memorial Shrine.
Federico Ilustre
A modernist architect and National Artist for Architecture in the Philippines. He is known for mid-20th century works like the Meralco Building and Santo Domingo Church (the newer one in Quezon City)
Jose Maria Zaragoza
A prominent Filipino artist known for his work in stained glass and murals, often collaborating with architects on church designs.
Antonio Dumlao
Are natural formations, such as overhangs or shallow caves, used by prehistoric humans as dwellings. They provided protection from the elements and were often inhabited temporarily or seasonally.
Rock Shelter
Man-made shelters constructed by prehistoric humans using natural materials like wood, reeds, or animal hides. They were used as dwellings or for specific activities like storage or rituals.
Hut
Are natural underground spaces frequently used by prehistoric humans as shelters or dwellings. They provided protection, consistent temperatures, and access to resources.
Cave
Refers to the starting gates or enclosures in a Roman circus where chariots and horses were kept before races began.
Carcerea
An awning or large canopy used in Roman amphitheaters to provide shade for spectators.
Velarium
The central barrier in a Roman circus, around which chariots raced. It often featured decorative elements like statues and obelisks.
Spina
an upright stone slab or pillar, often inscribed or carved, used as a monument or marker, particularly for commemorative or funerary purposes.
Stele
a structure consisting of a roof supported by columns, often forming a porch or covered walkway
Porticoes
is the lower part of a wall, often distinguished by molding or a different color or material.
Dado
often associated with the god Ra or Aten, is a symbol of divine power in Egyptian culture. It represents life, creation, and the sustaining force of the universe.
Sun Disk
often associated with the god Horus, symbolizes kingship, protection, and divine authority. It represents strength and vigilance.
Falcon
built adjacent to or near a pharaoh's tomb or pyramid. It was used to honor and sustain the deceased ruler's spirit in the afterlife, often dedicated to the king.
Mortuary Temple
monumental tombs built for pharaohs, designed to protect their bodies and possessions for the afterlife. They symbolize power and eternity.
Pyramid
an ancient Egyptian tomb with a flat roof and sloping sides, typically used for the burial of nobles and officials. It predates pyramids and is a funerary structure.
Mastaba
sliding panels or doors made of wood and paper, used to divide rooms in traditional Japanese architecture.
Fusuma
traditional Japanese flooring materials made of rice straw and woven rush. They provide a soft, insulating surface for walking or sitting.
Tatami Mats
an alcove in a traditional Japanese room where art, flowers, or scrolls are displayed.
Tokonoma
a structure in ancient Greek theaters that served as a backdrop for performances.
Skene
an important building at Persepolis used for ceremonial purposes and may have been associated with the royal court.
Tsachara Palace
a large audience hall at Persepolis, used for royal receptions and ceremonial purposes.
Apadana
a type of traditional Maranao house. It is known for its elevated structure, often built on stilts, with distinct carvings and designs representing Maranao craftsmanship.
Lawig
often referred to as the "noble house." It is a large, intricately decorated structure traditionally built for nobility in Maranao society.
Mala-a Walai
a type of Maranao house that is typically a grand residence for the nobility, known for its decorative wooden carvings and its distinct architectural style, often used as the seat of political power in Maranao culture.
Torogan
Chinese architecture was marked by grandeur, verticality, and expansive structures. The period saw the flourishing of large Buddhist temples and palaces with an emphasis on symmetry and large, impressive designs.
Tang
established by the Khitan people, exhibited a mix of Chinese and non-Chinese architectural styles. The buildings during this time were often smaller and more utilitarian compared to the grandeur seen in the Tang or Song periods.
Liao
was known for refined, elegant architecture, with a focus on balance and harmony. Its architecture featured large bracket systems and horizontal planning
Song
an ancient Incan city located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was a royal estate for Inca emperors
Machu Pichu
existed in northern Peru before the rise of the Inca and Chimu empires. They are known for their pottery, temples, and monumental architecture
Moche
refers to the practice of being "naked" in Greek culture, as seen in the gymnasium, where athletes trained in the nude.
Gymnos
was the women’s quarters in ancient Greek and Roman homes. This area was reserved for women, where they managed domestic affairs and were generally secluded from men.
Gyneceum
refers to the entire household or family unit in ancient Greek society, including the family, slaves, and the physical home.
Oikos
renowned for its Renaissance architecture. It houses several museums, including the Palatine Gallery
Pitti
located in Dresden, Germany, and is a famous Baroque building. It features stunning gardens, museums, and galleries
Zwinger
a Baroque-style building located in Prague. It is notable for its historical and architectural significance
Cernin
a series of upright stones arranged in a linear fashion, often for ceremonial, ritual, or astronomical purposes.
Stone Rows
a large stone used in prehistoric architecture, often in the construction of structures like dolmens, cromlechs, and stone circles.
Megalith
also known as the Esagila, was an important religious site in Babylon dedicated to the god Marduk.
Temple of Marduk
one of the most famous structures of ancient Babylon, known for its glazed blue bricks adorned with images of dragons and bulls.
Ishtar Gate
It was said to be a massive ziggurat in Babylon
Tower of Babel