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Part of a Greek Theater that represents the extended wing of the proscenium

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Paraskenia

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The theater expert whom Juan Arellano studied with in the US.

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Thomas Lamb

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121 Terms

1
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Part of a Greek Theater that represents the extended wing of the proscenium

Paraskenia

2
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The theater expert whom Juan Arellano studied with in the US.

Thomas Lamb

3
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Which of the following is a work of Jose Maria Zaragoza?

Sto. Domingo Church, Q.C.

4
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It is an open place of assembly and a center of social and business life

Agora

5
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The first "qualified" Philippine architect who designed the Sto. Domingo and San Ignacio Churches in Intramuros

Felix Roxas

6
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Which is NOT a building by Andres Luna de San Pedro?

Manila Post Office

7
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Which of the following is NOT an example of a pre-historic dwelling?

Barrow

8
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It is a chamber beneath an arena where bodies of dead gladiators are dragged and piled

Spoliarium

9
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Which is NOT the work of Antoni Gaudi?

Casa Lucila

10
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Children were sacrificed in an ancient Incan practice known as ____.

Capacocha

11
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Egyptian temples were designed with inward inclinations called ______.

Battered Walls

12
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An Egyptian temple built to celebrate the divine birth of Horus

Mammasi Temple

13
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This is famous for being the setting for the Phantom of the Opera. It is a mixture of Neo-Renaissance and Neo-Baroque.

Garnier Opera House

14
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Typical Maya architecture features the ____, a lattice of stone added despite the height.

Roof comb

15
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Used to be called Cementerio General de Dilao

Paco Park

16
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Oldest mosque of the Philippines is located at ___

Simunul, Tawi Tawi

17
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Which of the following functions is NOT attributable to the temple pyramids of Mesoamerican Region?

Living Quarters

18
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___ are rows of columns supporting a roof.

Colonnade

19
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A royal symbol in Egyptian architecture that symbolizes life, death and resurrection

Scarab

20
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It is a type of Egyptian temple used for the worship of gods

Cult Temple

21
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In traditional Japanese architecture, this is a security devise designed to warn residents of the presence of intruders

Nightingale Floors

22
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The Queen's Palace at Persepolis is called?

Harem

23
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Which of the following houses is NOT a Maranao House?

Ranggar

24
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In Chinese architecture, dovetail brackets/joints that support the roof are known as Duogongs

True

25
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Chinese architecture during this period was characterized by a more horizontal emphasis, by shrunken, largely ornamental bracket clusters and by a continued reliance on Song styles.

Ming

26
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This UNESCO World Heritage Site used to be the capital of the Chimu Empire.

Chan Chan

27
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Part of Greek domestic architecture where it is reserved for males to entertain male guests

Andron

28
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This civilization, was the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent

Indus Valley

29
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___ is an earthen burial mound.

Tumuli

30
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T'boli ethnic house is called ___?

Gunu Bong

31
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This colorful type of paraw is used in Zamboanga and Sulu

Vinta

32
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Renowned for its richly decorated staircase with frescoed ceilings, mirrors, and statues, this palace is regarded as the most beautiful Rococo building in Prague.

Kinsky

33
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The Great Wall of China is the largest example of military fortification in the world.

True

34
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The cloisonne technique is ____.

stones are framed with bricks

35
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The title given to graduates from the Liceo de Manila.

maestro de obras

36
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Buddhism and Catholicism remained the most prominent religion and philosophy from the Three Kingdom period (57 BC - 688 AD) until the late 18th century.

False

37
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Which is NOT true on Early Christian Architecture?

Pagan worship was the basis for building religious structures

38
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Most auspicious direction for Hindu temples

East

39
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Which is NOT a Gothic architectural character in Belgium and the Netherlands?

Helms roof

40
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Which structure is NOT a work of Leandro Locsin?

Manila Film Center

41
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This Neolithic archaeological site in Pakistan is the earliest known site in South Asia showing evidence of farming and herding

Mehrgarh

42
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It is known as the "cradle of civilization" where writing and government began

Mesopotamia

43
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Who is NOT a National Artist for Architecture?

Carlos Arguelles

44
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It is the most perfectly preserved ancient Roman temple

Pantheon

45
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Early shelters mainly served as storage for___?

food

46
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What is NOT true of Hagia Sophia?

Built by Emperor Octavian

47
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____ is a single, great upright stone whose function varies from astronomical, landmark or memorial.

Menhir

48
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___ was recorded as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world wherein plants grew on the roof and terraces and watered by a complex irrigation system.

Nebuchadnezzar's Great Palace

49
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A type of Renaissance masonry treatment in which the blocks are laid in ashlar pattern and articulated by exaggerated joints with roughened surfaces.

Rustication

50
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Refers to the wedge-shaped seating sections in the theatron of a Greek theater, where the audience sits. These sections are divided by stairways for easy access.

Kerkis

51
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A horizontal walkway that divides the seating areas of the theatron into upper and lower sections. This walkway facilitates movement for spectators within the theater.

Diazoma

52
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Refers to the passageways on either side of the orchestra in a Greek theater. These pathways were used by the chorus and actors to enter and exit the performance area.

Parodos

53
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Was an architect and urban planner, known for his role in designing parts of Manila during the American colonial period.

Harry Frost

54
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Was a renowned American urban planner and architect who developed the master plans for Manila and Baguio. He was influential in introducing the City Beautiful movement to the Philippines

Daniel Burnham

55
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An American landscape architect famous for designing public parks such as Central Park in New York.

Frederick Law Olmsted

56
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A sacred building dedicated to worshiping gods and goddesses.

Temple

57
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A building used as a council house where the council of citizens met to discuss and decide on political matters.

Bouleuterion

58
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A covered walkway or colonnade often used for public gatherings, philosophical discussions, or as a marketplace.

Stoa

59
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A Filipino architect known for designing iconic post-war structures such as the Quezon Memorial Shrine.

Federico Ilustre

60
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A modernist architect and National Artist for Architecture in the Philippines. He is known for mid-20th century works like the Meralco Building and Santo Domingo Church (the newer one in Quezon City)

Jose Maria Zaragoza

61
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A prominent Filipino artist known for his work in stained glass and murals, often collaborating with architects on church designs.

Antonio Dumlao

62
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Are natural formations, such as overhangs or shallow caves, used by prehistoric humans as dwellings. They provided protection from the elements and were often inhabited temporarily or seasonally.

Rock Shelter

63
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Man-made shelters constructed by prehistoric humans using natural materials like wood, reeds, or animal hides. They were used as dwellings or for specific activities like storage or rituals.

Hut

64
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Are natural underground spaces frequently used by prehistoric humans as shelters or dwellings. They provided protection, consistent temperatures, and access to resources.

Cave

65
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Refers to the starting gates or enclosures in a Roman circus where chariots and horses were kept before races began.

Carcerea

66
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An awning or large canopy used in Roman amphitheaters to provide shade for spectators.

Velarium

67
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The central barrier in a Roman circus, around which chariots raced. It often featured decorative elements like statues and obelisks.

Spina

68
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an upright stone slab or pillar, often inscribed or carved, used as a monument or marker, particularly for commemorative or funerary purposes.

Stele

69
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a structure consisting of a roof supported by columns, often forming a porch or covered walkway

Porticoes

70
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is the lower part of a wall, often distinguished by molding or a different color or material.

Dado

71
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often associated with the god Ra or Aten, is a symbol of divine power in Egyptian culture. It represents life, creation, and the sustaining force of the universe.

Sun Disk

72
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often associated with the god Horus, symbolizes kingship, protection, and divine authority. It represents strength and vigilance.

Falcon

73
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built adjacent to or near a pharaoh's tomb or pyramid. It was used to honor and sustain the deceased ruler's spirit in the afterlife, often dedicated to the king.

Mortuary Temple

74
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monumental tombs built for pharaohs, designed to protect their bodies and possessions for the afterlife. They symbolize power and eternity.

Pyramid

75
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an ancient Egyptian tomb with a flat roof and sloping sides, typically used for the burial of nobles and officials. It predates pyramids and is a funerary structure.

Mastaba

76
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sliding panels or doors made of wood and paper, used to divide rooms in traditional Japanese architecture.

Fusuma

77
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traditional Japanese flooring materials made of rice straw and woven rush. They provide a soft, insulating surface for walking or sitting.

Tatami Mats

78
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an alcove in a traditional Japanese room where art, flowers, or scrolls are displayed.

Tokonoma

79
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a structure in ancient Greek theaters that served as a backdrop for performances.

Skene

80
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an important building at Persepolis used for ceremonial purposes and may have been associated with the royal court.

Tsachara Palace

81
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a large audience hall at Persepolis, used for royal receptions and ceremonial purposes.

Apadana

82
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a type of traditional Maranao house. It is known for its elevated structure, often built on stilts, with distinct carvings and designs representing Maranao craftsmanship.

Lawig

83
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often referred to as the "noble house." It is a large, intricately decorated structure traditionally built for nobility in Maranao society.

Mala-a Walai

84
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a type of Maranao house that is typically a grand residence for the nobility, known for its decorative wooden carvings and its distinct architectural style, often used as the seat of political power in Maranao culture.

Torogan

85
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Chinese architecture was marked by grandeur, verticality, and expansive structures. The period saw the flourishing of large Buddhist temples and palaces with an emphasis on symmetry and large, impressive designs.

Tang

86
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established by the Khitan people, exhibited a mix of Chinese and non-Chinese architectural styles. The buildings during this time were often smaller and more utilitarian compared to the grandeur seen in the Tang or Song periods.

Liao

87
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was known for refined, elegant architecture, with a focus on balance and harmony. Its architecture featured large bracket systems and horizontal planning

Song

88
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an ancient Incan city located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was a royal estate for Inca emperors

Machu Pichu

89
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existed in northern Peru before the rise of the Inca and Chimu empires. They are known for their pottery, temples, and monumental architecture

Moche

90
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refers to the practice of being "naked" in Greek culture, as seen in the gymnasium, where athletes trained in the nude.

Gymnos

91
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was the women’s quarters in ancient Greek and Roman homes. This area was reserved for women, where they managed domestic affairs and were generally secluded from men.

Gyneceum

92
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refers to the entire household or family unit in ancient Greek society, including the family, slaves, and the physical home.

Oikos

93
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renowned for its Renaissance architecture. It houses several museums, including the Palatine Gallery

Pitti

94
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located in Dresden, Germany, and is a famous Baroque building. It features stunning gardens, museums, and galleries

Zwinger

95
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a Baroque-style building located in Prague. It is notable for its historical and architectural significance

Cernin

96
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a series of upright stones arranged in a linear fashion, often for ceremonial, ritual, or astronomical purposes.

Stone Rows

97
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a large stone used in prehistoric architecture, often in the construction of structures like dolmens, cromlechs, and stone circles.

Megalith

98
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also known as the Esagila, was an important religious site in Babylon dedicated to the god Marduk.

Temple of Marduk

99
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one of the most famous structures of ancient Babylon, known for its glazed blue bricks adorned with images of dragons and bulls.

Ishtar Gate

100
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It was said to be a massive ziggurat in Babylon

Tower of Babel