Chapter 2 ppt research - ethics in research

T or F: when it comes to research, there is a history of misconduct

true

___________ __________ is a significant failure to adhere to prevailing, professional standards and is considered a violation of the _________ ___ _________.

research misconduct; code of ethics

_______________ is making stuff up

fabrication

______________ is manipulating research materials, equipment or processes, or altering data or results; not accurately reporting results

falsification

_____________ is using another's ideas

plagiarism

________ __________ is sending your work to multiple sources for publication

self-plagiarism

T or F: it is part of our job to report research misconduct

true

Planning involves ___________, ____________, and __________.

beneficence, respect, and justice

_______________ is making efforts to secure their well being; do no harm; maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harms

beneficence

__________ incorporates at least two ethical convictions; first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous (freedom to choose) agents, and second that persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection

respect

____________ ensures the selection of research participants are not based on their easy availability; their compromised position, or their manipulability, rather than for reasons directly related to the problem being studied

justice

________________ is a central tenant of research

confidentiality

why is confidentiality important in research?

to protect participant's from harm, to protect their information, and upholds legal requirements

HIPPA's privacy rule is intended to prevent ___________ or _________ individually identified health info without consent

using or disclosing

What is the smallest penalty given by hippa?

$100 per violation to $25,000 annual

what is the largest penalty given by hippa?

$50,000 per violation to $1.5 million annual

informed consent provides participants with........

enough information to make a reasonable decision if they want to participate in the study or not

informed consent protects the rights of ________________ and the ______________.

participants and the researchers

T or F: if participants include children, additional consideration may be needed, such as child and parental consent

true

T or F: informed consent needs to be straightforward enough for individuals with difficult reading comprehension to understand.

true

If deception is included in a study, what must there be?

a good reason to do so, informed consent must be obtained, additional safeguards to protect participants, and a debriefing at the end of the study

IRB must provide approval of a research proposal ______________ data can be collected/anything can be done.

before

If having a control group, you must plan for when and how they would receive _______________ if they want it

treatment

__________ ___ ___________ is when something could impact or influence a researcher's judgement.

conflict of interest

_____________ is telling people/participants about any financial or personal connection that could affect—or appear to affect—their judgment to reduce conflict of interest

disclosure

When referencing other's intellectual property (direct quotes), you must use _____________.

citation

Why would clinical SLP's need to know how to reference sources?

Clinical SLPs need to know how to reference sources because they use research and other people's ideas in their clinical practice and must give proper credit and avoid plagiarism.

_______________: substantial contribution to conception and design or acquisition of data or analysis and interpretation of data

authorship

________ _________ is the process by which the quality of research is assessed and involves multiple activities

peer reviews

Patients can be _______________ of care in the name of evidence based practice

deprived

T or F: EBP gives more authority to the providers, those who know the research, and less to the patients themselves

true

In ASHA's code of ethics, there are ________ specific references related to research

21

institution review boards are a committee of at least __________ members mandated by the national research act

five

On an IRB board, one must be concerned with _________________ areas

nonscientific

On an IRB board, one member cannot be affiliated with the _________________.

institution

IRB boards are responsible for making decisions _________________ or _____________ research plans

approving or changing