Forensics Chapter One Vocabulary

Analytical skill

The ability to identify a concept or problem, isolate its component parts, organize information for decision making establish criteria for evaluation, and draw appropriate conclusions.

Deductive reasoning

deriving a conclusion from the facts using a series of logical steps

Eyewitness

a person who has seen someone or something related to a crime and can communicate their observations

Fact

a statement or information that can be verified

Forensic Science

using science to help resolve legal matters

Hypothesis

A possible explanation of a question or problem based on prior knowledge or observation

Logical

based on clear reasoning of facts

Observation

What a person perceives using their senses

Opinion

Personal belief founded on judgment rather than on direct experience or knownledge

Perception

The brain’s interpretation of a situation based on opinions, judgment, and personal experiences