Atmospheric Pollution

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23 Terms

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Acid Deposition

Acid rain that harms ecosystems.

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Aerosols

Tiny particles in the air, affecting air quality.

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Asbestos

Harmful fibers found in old buildings, causing lung disease.

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Carbon Monoxide

A harmful, odorless gas from burning fuels.

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Clean Air Act (1990’s Amendments)

U.S. law to limit air pollution.

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Criteria Pollutants

Harmful pollutants regulated by law.

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Industrial Smog

Pollution from factories, often in cold areas.

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Indoor Air Pollution

Pollution inside buildings, often from chemicals.

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Lead

A toxic metal that causes health problems, especially in kids.

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Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)

Pollutants from burning fuels, causing acid rain.

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Nonpoint Source Pollution

Pollution from many sources, like runoff.

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Point Source Pollution

Pollution from one specific source, like a factory.

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PM10 & PM2.5

Tiny particles in the air that harm lungs.

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Photochemical Smog

Smog formed by sunlight reacting with pollutants.

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Primary Pollutant

Pollution directly emitted, like car exhaust.

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Radon Gas

Radioactive gas that can cause lung cancer.

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Secondary Pollutant

Pollution formed by reactions in the air (e.g., ozone).

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Sick Building Syndrome (SBS)

Health problems from poor indoor air quality.

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Sulfur Dioxide

Gas from burning fuels that causes acid rain.

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Thermal Inversion

Warm air traps pollution close to the ground.

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Tropospheric Ozone

Ozone in the lower atmosphere, harmful to health.

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VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds)

Chemicals that contribute to smog.

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Heat Island Effect

Cities being hotter than rural areas due to human activities.