A3: Explain behavior from the perspective of radical behaviorism.

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10 Terms

1

What is radical behaviorism?

Radical behaviorism is a philosophy of psychology that focuses on the study of observable behavior only, rejecting internal mental states as explanatory.

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2

Who developed radical behaviorism?

Radical behaviorism was developed by B.F. Skinner, an American psychologist.

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3

What does radical behaviorism emphasize?

It emphasizes reinforcement and punishment as primary mechanisms for behavior modification.

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4

How does radical behaviorism differ from methodological behaviorism?

Radical behaviorism includes a focus on private events (thoughts, feelings) as subject to the same principles as observable behavior.

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5

What is an example of reinforcement in radical behaviorism?

An example of reinforcement is giving a child a reward for completing their homework, which increases the likelihood of them doing homework in the future.

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6

What is punishment in radical behaviorism?

Punishment is a consequence that reduces the likelihood of a behavior occurring again, such as losing privileges for misbehavior.

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7

What role does the environment play in radical behaviorism?

The environment is crucial as it shapes behavior through external stimuli and the consequences of actions.

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8

What is a functional analysis in radical behaviorism?

Functional analysis is a method to identify the relationship between behaviors and environmental factors to determine the causes of behaviors.

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9

How does radical behaviorism explain the acquisition of language?

It suggests that language is learned through operant conditioning, where reinforcement encourages verbal behavior.

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10

What is the importance of operant conditioning in radical behaviorism?

Operant conditioning is the mechanism through which behaviors are learned and modified based on consequences, either reinforcing or punishing.

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