BJU World Studies Chapter 11

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Middle Kingdom

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22 Terms

1

Middle Kingdom

what the Chinese called their land; means "Chung Kuo" in Chinese

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2

Ming dynasty

overthrew the Mongols in the 14th century; restored native Chinese rule

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3

Taizu

founded Ming dynasty; used secret police force;

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4

Chengzu

third Ming dynasty emperor;

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5

porcelain

perfected by the Mings; known as "China"; used for making vases, plates, etc..

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6

landscapes

nature scenes

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7

Imperial City

built in Peking (Beijing); built by the Mings

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8

Grand Canal

restored by the Mings

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9

Great Wall of China

began as isolated fortresses; Mings built most of the portions

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10

Zheng He

sent out by the Mings; admiral of some voyages

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11

Manchu dynasty

seized power from the Ming dynasty; located northeast of China;

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12

Ottoman Empire

began during the beginning of the 14th century in the land east of the Byzantine Empire

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13

Anatolia

region located in today's Turkey; the land east of the Byzantine Empire

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14

Mehmet II

defeated the Byzantine Empire; robbed Constantinople

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15

Istanbul

former Constantinople; permanent capital of the Ottoman Empire

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16

Shah Ismail I

founded the Safavid dynasty

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17

Safavid Empire

founded by Shah Ismail I; Shiite Muslims

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18

Abbas

son of Shah Ismail I; regarded as the 2nd founder of the Safavid Empire

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19

Babur

"the Tiger" descendant of Chinggis Khan (Mongol) and Tamerlane (Turk); practiced jihad;

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20

Mughal Empire

invaded India; overthrew the Muslim government; practiced jihad

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21

Akbar

most effective Mughal ruler; practiced jihad; no tax on non-Muslims and had Hindus in government

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22

British East India Company

agreed by Shah Alam II; protected the Mughals; gained enough power to rule large areas of India

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