Key Themes in the Book of John and Catholic Teachings

Synoptic Gospel

Gospels sharing similar content; John is not one.

Prologue of John

Introduction resembling Genesis, discussing light and darkness.

Book of Signs

Section featuring seven miracles, including water to wine.

Water to Wine

First miracle at the wedding in Cana.

Book of Glory

Focuses on Jesus' last supper and teachings.

Washing of Feet

Jesus demonstrates humility by washing apostles' feet.

Pontius Pilate

Roman governor who finds Jesus innocent yet executes him.

King Herod

Ruler of Judea during Jesus' time, known for brutality.

Incarnate

God made flesh in the person of Jesus.

Pre-eminent

Jesus' status as first in importance or rank.

Saint Paul

Apostle known for his conversion and missionary work.

Spiritual Acts of Mercy

Acts involving prayer for others' spiritual needs.

Charitable Acts of Mercy

Physical actions like donations to help others.

Paschal Mystery

Salvation through Jesus' Passion, Resurrection, and Ascension.

Saint Thomas

Disciple who doubted Jesus' resurrection initially.

First Commandment

You shall have no other gods before me.

Original Sin

The fallen state of human nature inherited from Adam.

Fortitude

Courage to endure pain or adversity.

Holy Trinity

Christian doctrine of one God in three persons.

Gospel of Luke

Emphasizes mercy and justice in Jesus' teachings.

Nicene Creed

Statement of faith affirming the divinity of Christ.

Arianism

Heresy claiming Christ is not truly divine.

Free Will

Ability to choose good over evil.

Marriage

Sign of the covenant between God and humanity.

Pentecost

Event marking the Holy Spirit's descent on apostles.

Corporal Acts of Mercy

Physical actions taken to assist those in need.