state legislature psc mcqs

Which article of the Constitution deals with State Legislature?

Articles 168 to 212

How many types of State Legislature exist in India?

Two – Unicameral and Bicameral

Which states have a Bicameral Legislature?

Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh

What are the two houses in a Bicameral State Legislature?

Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council

What is the lower house of State Legislature called?

Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha)

What is the upper house of State Legislature called?

Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad)

What is the maximum strength of a State Legislative Assembly?

500 members

What is the minimum strength of a State Legislative Assembly?

60 members

What is the minimum age to become an MLA?

25 years

What is the maximum strength of a State Legislative Council?

One-third of the Legislative Assembly

What is the minimum age to become an MLC?

30 years

Who has the power to dissolve the Legislative Assembly?

Governor

What is the normal term of a Legislative Assembly?

5 years

Who summons and prorogues the State Legislature?

Governor

Who can dissolve the State Legislative Assembly?

Governor, on advice of Chief Minister

Who presides over the sessions of Legislative Assembly?

Speaker

Who presides over the sessions of Legislative Council?

Chairman

What is the quorum to conduct a meeting of State Legislature?

One-tenth of total membership

What is a Money Bill in a State Legislature?

A bill dealing only with state finance or taxation

In which House is a Money Bill introduced in a State?

Legislative Assembly

Who decides whether a Bill is a Money Bill in a State?

Speaker of Legislative Assembly

What is the maximum delay the Legislative Council can impose on a Money Bill?

14 days

Who signs the Bill into law in a State?

Governor

Can the Governor send back a Money Bill?

No

Can the Legislative Council reject a Money Bill?

No, it can only recommend changes

Which Article provides for abolition of the Legislative Council?

Article 169

Who can propose the abolition of a State Legislative Council?

Legislative Assembly of the State

What majority is needed to abolish a State Legislative Council?

Simple majority of total membership

Who gives final approval for abolition of State Legislative Council?

Parliament of India

Who is the leader of the house in State Legislative Assembly?

Chief Minister

Who administers oath to members of State Legislature?

Governor or person appointed by him

Which Article deals with disqualification of State Legislators?

Article 191

What is the minimum number of sessions a State Legislature must hold in a year?

Two

What is the maximum gap between two sessions?

Six months

What is the tenure of MLCs in a State Legislative Council?

6 years

One-third of Legislative Council members retire every how many years?

Every 2 years

How many members of the Legislative Council are nominated by the Governor?

1/6 of total strength

What is the eligibility for Governor-nominated MLCs?

Persons with knowledge in literature, science, art, or social service

What is the term of Speaker of Legislative Assembly?

Until he resigns or is removed by the Assembly

How can a Speaker be removed from office?

By a resolution passed by majority of Assembly members

Does the Legislative Council have the power to pass a no-confidence motion?

No

Who is the final authority on disqualification of State Legislators?

Governor, on advice of Election Commission

Can an MLA become a minister?

Yes

Which Schedule contains provisions for salaries of State Legislators?

Second Schedule

Can a non-member become Chief Minister?

Yes, but must be elected within 6 months

What is a Whip in the State Legislature?

A party official to ensure party discipline during voting

What is Zero Hour in State Legislature?

Time after Question Hour for urgent matters

What is the function of Committee on Estimates in State Legislature?

Examines government budget and estimates

What is the role of Public Accounts Committee in State Legislature?

Audits government expenditure

Is the Governor part of the State Legislature?

Yes

Can an MLA be re-elected?

Yes

What is the procedure for introducing a Bill in State Legislature?

First reading, second reading, committee stage, third reading

Who presents the State Budget?

Finance Minister of the State

Can the Governor reserve a Bill for President’s consideration?

Yes

In case of disagreement between the two Houses, whose decision prevails?

Legislative Assembly

Who is the constitutional head of State Legislature?

Governor

What happens if the Assembly is dissolved before completing its term?

Elections are held to constitute a new Assembly

Can a Bill lapse if it is pending in Legislative Council?

No

Can a Bill lapse if it is pending in Legislative Assembly?

Yes, if the Assembly is dissolved

Which Article empowers the Governor to address the State Legislature?

Article 176

What is the function of the Business Advisory Committee in State Legislature?

Allocates time for legislative business

Who authenticates Acts passed by State Legislature?

Governor

Is there a provision for joint sitting in State Legislature?

No

What type of Bill requires President’s assent after being reserved by Governor?

Bills that may conflict with central laws

Can the Governor withhold assent to a Bill?

Yes

Can the Governor return an Ordinary Bill for reconsideration?

Yes, once

Can the Governor send a Bill for President’s consideration?

Yes, under Article 200

Which State was the first to have a Legislative Council?

Bihar

What is an Ordinance in State?

A law promulgated by Governor when Legislature is not in session

How long is an Ordinance valid in a State?

6 weeks from reassembly of Legislature

Which Article gives the Governor ordinance-making power?

Article 213

Can a Money Bill be introduced by a private member in State Legislature?

No

Who frames the rules of procedure in State Legislature?

Each House makes its own rules

Can a person be a member of both Houses of State Legislature?

No

Which Article bars dual membership in Parliament and State Legislature?

Article 101 and 190

Can a person contest from two constituencies in State elections?

Yes

Which body recommends disqualification for corrupt practices in State elections?

Election Commission

What is the maximum number of ministers in a State government?

15% of Legislative Assembly strength

What is the minimum number of ministers in a State?

12

What is a Floor Test in the Assembly?

To prove majority in the House

What happens if a Chief Minister fails a Floor Test?

He must resign

What is a Confidence Motion?

Motion moved by government to prove majority

What is a No-Confidence Motion?

Moved by opposition to remove the government

What is the tenure of Deputy Speaker?

Co-terminus with Assembly unless removed earlier

Can the Deputy Speaker preside over sessions in absence of Speaker?

Yes

Who decides whether a question is starred or unstarred?

Speaker

What is the difference between starred and unstarred questions?

Starred requires oral answer; unstarred – written

How is the Chief Minister appointed?

By Governor, usually leader of majority party

What is the role of Chief Whip in Assembly?

Ensures party discipline

Can a member resign from State Legislature?

Yes, by submitting to Speaker or Chairman

What is the punishment for defection under Anti-Defection Law?

Disqualification from the House

Under which Schedule is the Anti-Defection Law listed?

Tenth Schedule

How is the Legislative Council different from Rajya Sabha?

Council is weaker and has less authority

Which law governs elections to State Legislature?

Representation of the People Act, 1951

Who conducts State Legislative elections?

Election Commission of India

Can Governor dissolve Legislative Assembly without CM’s advice?

Only in constitutional breakdown (Article 356)

What happens when Assembly is under President’s Rule?

Legislative powers go to Parliament

Can the Legislative Assembly pass a resolution against Parliament?

No

Can MLAs be prosecuted for speeches in the House?

No, under legislative privilege (Article 194)

Can State Legislature make laws on Concurrent List?

Yes, subject to Parliament's laws