philosophy

fallacies

erros in reasoning that make an arguement invalid

philosophical perspective

investigate the essential aspects of human existence

dualistic view

composed of two parts a soul and body

theological perspective

based on faith, sacred texts,a nd divine revelation

Christian doctrine

God created man in his image

monism

human is made up of only one kind of substance

materialism

physical exist

materialist

all human thoughts

thomas hobbes

strong materialist

Gilbert Ryle

opposed the dualistic idea

idealism

only the spiritual or mental exist

George Berkeley

only the mind, spirit, or consciousness is real

dualism

person is composed of two distinct

classical dualism

Plato- soul existed before the birth

cartesian dualism

Rene Descartes

man as a social being

human are naturally social creatures

man as a rational being

have self awareness

man as a biological being

humans are living organisms

intellect

enables man to discern between what is right and wrong

sensibility

to do other one or the other

will

decide the issue

conscience

knowledge of self in relation to a known law of right and wrong

origen

god had created soul of all intelligent beings

philo judaeus

soul has descended into the world

traducianism

a person inherits his soul from his parents

creationism

life begins at the moment of conception

pre existence theory

souls have existed in a previous chapter

body

man is aware of and reacts w the outside world

soul sickness

soul injury

embodied spirit

animating core living within each of us

externality

able to connect and interact with another person

self determination

to make choices

dignity

an inherit value and importance

self awareness

a cl;ear perception of one self

transcendence

exceeding usual limits

facticity

things in our life that are already given

temporal beings

most obv. limitation is our finitude

spatial beings

we are limited by our bodies

the body as a intermidiary

acting as a mediator