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What event led to the US perceiving a spread of communism in 1979?
The USSR invasion of Afghanistan.
Who took control of Afghanistan in April 1978?
A pro-Soviet government.
What was the outcome of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan on December 24, 1979?
The USSR invaded Afghanistan to support Amin.
What key doctrine did President Carter introduce in response to the Soviet invasion?
The Carter Doctrine.
What actions did the US take under the Carter Doctrine?
Repel threats to US interests in the Persian Gulf with force.
What impact did the Soviet invasion have on US military spending?
Increased military spending and withdrawal from SALT II.
What was a significant consequence of the Soviet invasion for the 1980 Olympics?
The USA coordinated a boycott of the Moscow 1980 Olympics.
What was the response of the USSR to the US Olympic boycott in 1984?
A tit for tat boycott of the Los Angeles Olympics.
How much did the USSR spend annually on the Afghan invasion?
Approximately $8 billion per year.
What was the result of the Soviet invasion in terms of military casualties?
15,000 Soviet troops died and 1.5 million civilian casualties.
What did the USA provide to the Mujahedeen during the Soviet-Afghan conflict?
Training, arms, and billions of dollars.
What did Brezhnev do when he heard rumors about Amin's discussions with the USA?
He decided to invade Afghanistan.
Who replaced Amin as the leader of Afghanistan after the assassination?
Babrak Kamal.
What was a major factor that led to the USSR wanting a pro-Soviet government in Afghanistan?
To protect its interests and prevent Islamic fundamentalism from spreading.