Unit 5 Test Prep

What is the most common form of political participation?

Voting is the most common form of political participation, allowing citizens to influence government decisions and policies.

What does the Motor Voter Law aim to achieve?

The Motor Voter Law aimed to simplify the process of voter registration, allowing individuals to register to vote when applying for or renewing their driver's license.

What was a significant outcome of the 19th Amendment?

The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote, marking a significant milestone in the suffrage movement.

What is the difference between Voter Age Population (VAP) and Voter Eligible Population (VEP)?

VAP includes everyone over 18, whereas VEP only includes those who are registered and eligible to vote.

What is an Open Primary?

In an Open Primary, any eligible voters may vote regardless of their party affiliation.

What is a Closed Primary?

A Closed Primary allows only registered party members to vote in their own party's primary.

What is 'Frontloading' in the context of elections?

Frontloading is the practice of scheduling presidential primaries early in the election cycle to gain influence over the nomination process.

What defines a Caucus?

A Caucus is a meeting of party members to discuss and select candidates, often involving debate before a vote.

What is the fundamental goal of primary elections?

The purpose of primary elections is to allow voters to select candidates who will represent their party in the general election.

What is a Superdelegate?

A Superdelegate is a party leader or elected official who can support any candidate for the presidential nomination at the party's national convention.

What is a Party Machine?

A Party Machine is a political organization that maintains control over a party through a network of loyal supporters, providing jobs and services in exchange for votes.

What are some barriers preventing minor parties from winning?

Barriers include ballot access issues, plurality systems, financial constraints, and the electoral college winner-take-all system.

What is Name Recognition in political campaigns?

Name Recognition refers to the familiarity and visibility incumbents often have among voters, which aids in gaining support.

What is the difference between a Trustee and a Delegate?

A Trustee acts according to their own judgment prioritizing long-term interests of constituents, while a Delegate acts according to the wishes of constituents.

What are PACs?

Political Action Committees (PACs) are organizations that collect and distribute contributions to candidates for political office.

What is the majority of campaign money used for?

The majority of campaign money is used for advertising, including television, radio, and online ads to promote candidates.

What distinguishes prospective voting from retrospective voting?

Prospective voting evaluates a candidate's future performance, while retrospective voting assesses a candidate's past performance.