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pronounced, disproportionate, repeated anxiety about social situations in which the individual can be judged; 6 months +
fear of being negatively evaluated by others
exposure to social situation almost always produces anxiety
avoidance of feared situations
significant distress or impairment
treatment
benzodiazepines, antidepressants improve functioning in the fear circuit
CBT is as effective if not more so
exposure therapy and deconstructing irrationality
begins when?
late childhood or adolescence
causes
interplay of cognitive and biological factors
people with the disorder may have dysfunctional beliefs about the social realm (high social standards, belief of no control)
genetic predispositions, trait tendencies, biological irregularities
trauma
overprotective parent
social skills training
use of modeling appropriate social behaviors for clients and encouraging them to try
roleplay, rehearsing
frank feedback & reinforcement