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What is the formula for simple interest?
I = P x R x T (Interest earned = Principal x Interest rate (as a decimal) x Time
What is the formula for compound interest?
A = P(1 +(r/n))^(nt) Final Value = Principal(1+ (interest rate/number of compounds per year))^(number of compounds per year * time)
What is the binomial estimation rule?
(1+x)^n = 1 + nx when x is a very small number
What is the Fundamental Counting Principal?
When you have multiple choices for events that have no impact on the successive events (such as N1, N2, N3, etc.) use N1 x N2 x N3…
What is the permutation formula?
n!/(n-k)!, where n = number of options and k = number of items being arranged
What is the combination formula?
n!/(k! * (n-k)!)
What is the multiplication rule?
K objects can be arranged k! ways
What is the binomial distribution of probability formula?
r(ncr)s x p^s x q^f / n^r, where r=number of events, s=successes, f=failures, p=probability of success, q=probability of failure, n=total possible outcomes of event
What is the algebraic equation of a line?
y -y1 = m(x-x1)
What is a convex polygon?
A polygon where all interior angles are less than 180 degrees
What is a concave polygon?
A polygon where at least on interior angle is greater than 180 degrees
Formula for the sum of angles in a polygon
180(n-2), where n=number of sides
Formula for number of diagonals in a convex polygon
(n(n-3))/2
Area of a regular polygon with n sides and s side lengths formula
n x (s²/4) * tan((180(n-2)/2n)
What is the formula for the volume of a prism?
B x h, where B=area of base and h=height
What is the surface area of a prism?
Area of all faces added together
What is the formula for the volume of a cylinder?
pir²h
Formula for area of a cylinder
2pir² +2pirh
What is the volume of a pyramid?
1/3 x Bh
Volume of cone formula
1/3 x pir²h
Area of cone formula
pir²+pirl
Volume of sphere
4/3 x pir³
Area of sphere
4pir²
Area of circle
pir²
Circumfrence of circle
2pir
What is a central angle?
An angle whose vertex is at the center of the circle
What is an inscribed angle?
An angle whose vertex is a point on the circle and whose rays pass through the circle
What is an arc angle?
The angle of the arc of a circle
What is a chord?
A line segment whose endpoints are on the circle
What is a line tangent to a circle?
A line that only intersects a circle at one poin
What is a line secant to a circle?
A line that intersects a circle at two points
What is the arc angle of the entire circle?
360 degrees
The measure of an arc angle is the same as the measure of the…
Associated central angle
The measure of an inscribed angle is…
Half the measure of the intercepted arc
The measure of an angle between two intersecting chords is…
The average of the arc angles of the chords
The measaure of an angle between two intersecting secants is…
Half the difference between the intercepted arc angles
Volume of a cube
s³
Area of cube
6s²
Area of trapezoid
1/2(a+b)h