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Podocytes
cells in the bowman’s capsule that work by holding back large molecules (proteins), and letting smaller ones through (sugar, water, salts).
Afferent
into someting
Efferent
out of something
Fenestrations
small pores that are found in the glomerular endothelium which is where hydrostatic pressure forces plasma into the bowman’s capsule
Myelinated
having a myelin covering
Lacteal
Lymph vessel surrounded by capillary network found in the villi of the small intestine
Fats
What macronutrient are lacteal responsible for absorbing?
Sugars and Carbohydrates
What do the villi in the small intestine absorb?
segmentation
what occurs in the small intestine that allows chyme to be mixed with digestive juices
Gram positive
thick peptidoglycan cell walls; contain techoic acids
gram negative
thin peptidoglycan cell walls, has outer membrane and produces endotoxins
endospores
durable structures that allow bacteria to stay alive in extreme conditions