CA3

Therapeutic Community Modality

- a self-help social learning treatment model used for clients with problems of drug

abuse and other behavioral problems such as alcoholism, stealing, and other anti-social tendencies.

THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES

an environment that helps people get help while helping others. It is a treatment

environment: the interactions of its members are designed to be therapeutic within

the context of the norms that require for each to play the dual role of client-

therapist.

- also known as TCthat promotes personal responsibility and community support.

Punishment

-is the redress that the state takes against an offending member of society that usually involves pain and suffering.

punred

pagbibigay hustisya sa mga biktima

Retribution

the punishment should be provided by the state whose sanction is violated, to afford the society or the individual the opportunity of imposing upon the offender suitable punishment as might be enforced. Offenders should be punished because they deserve it

Expiation or Atonement

it is punishment in the form of group vengeance

where the purpose is to appease the offended public or group.

Deterrence

punishment gives lesson to the offender by showing to others

what would happen to them if they violate the law. Punishment is imposed to warn potential offenders that they cannot afford to do what the offender has done.

Incapacitation and protection

the public will be protected if the offender has being held in conditions where he cannot harm others especially the public. Punishment is effected by placing offenders in prison so that society will be ensuredfrom further criminal depredations of criminals.

Reformation or Rehabilitation

it is the establishment of the usefulness and responsibility of the offender. Society’s interest can be better served by helping the prisoner to become law abiding citizen and productive upon his return to the community by requiring him to undergo intensive program of rehabilitation in prison

department of justice or DOJ

manages the national prisoners

Bureau of Corrections (BUCOR)

with a principal task of the

rehabilitation of prisoners so they can become useful members of

society upon completion of their service of sentence.

Board of Pardons and Parole (BPP)

- recommends to the President the

prisoners who are qualified for parole, pardon or other forms of executive

clemency in the form of reprieve, commutation of sentence, conditional

pardon and absolute pardon..

Parole and Probation Administration (PPA)

Supervises probationers/parolees and promotes rehabilitation outside prison.

DILG

Manages inmates under investigation, trial, or sentences up to 3 years.

BJMP

Jurisdiction over municipal, city, and district jails nationwide.

Provincial LGU

pollice state detention

DSWD

Manages youth offenders.

Human Rights (Stanford)

Norms protecting people from abuses.

Human Rights (UN)

Universal, inalienable, interdependent, indivisible, equal, non-discriminatory.

inherent

not granted by any person or authority.

Fundamental

– without them, the life and dignity of man will be meaningless/ mahalaga sa dignidad ng tao

inlienable

cannot be rightfullly taken away

Imprescriptible

cannot be lost or even if man fails to use or assert theme, even

by long passage of time.

Indivisible

not capable of being divided.

Universal

it applies irrespective of one’s origin, status, condition, or place

where one lives.

Interdependent –

the fulfillment or exercise of one cannot be had without the

realization of the other.

Natural Rights

God-given rights,

Constitutional Rights

– Conferred and protected by the Constitution and which

cannot be modified or taken away by the law-making body.

Statutory Rights

Those rights which are provided by law promulgated by the

law-making body. May be abolished by the body that created them.

Basic Needs (BJMP CORE)

Meals, water, uniforms, hygiene kits.

Health Services (BJMP CORE PROGRAMS)

consist of interventions towards the prevention, promotion, treatment of illnesses and rehabilitation.

International Bill of Human Rights

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and the

International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).

Educational Program (BJMP)

aims to provide opportunities for PDL to achieve mandatory education. ALS classes provided by BJMP or DepEd teachers.

Skills Training (BJMP)

- skills which PDL can use in seeking employment or starting their own business

after release from confinement. TESDA-accredited skills for employment or business.

Livelihood Program (BJMP)

- presents income-generating activities to PDL during their confinement where

they are able to earn for their personal upkeep and for financial support to their

families.

Behavioral Management (BJMP)

TCMP to positively change thinking and behavior.

Interfaith Program (BJMP)

Opportunity to practice faith freely.

Cultural & Sports Program (BJMP)

aims to promote camaraderie among PDL, encourage the development of self-

confidence and sharing of cultural talents as form of positive entertainment.

Paralegal Program

- Its objective is to address the overcrowding in jail facilities.

- PDL are assisted in availing of the different early modes of release.

E-Dalaw

- an alternative to the traditional face-to-face visitation between PDL and respective families. This service enables the PDL to connect with his/her family through a supervised video call and chat.

Human Rights Desk

the main function is to receive complaints concerning human rights violations from PDL

Help Desk

functions as a referral unit where PDL and visitors can lodge their request for assistance concerning personal or family needs.

Refferals for Aftercare

it is limited only while PDL are in custody, Links PDL to LGUs, NGOs, business sector.

Services for Pregnant PDL

- giving of special attention to pregnant PDL to ensure compliance to pre-natal and post-natal care,

Services for Senior Citizen PDL and PDL with Disabilities

-The respective identification cards issued by the local government unit are the PDL’s access key to the different services for senior citizens and persons with disabilities mandated by the Senior Citizen’s Act and Magna Carta for Persons with Disabilities.

Services for PDL with other Special Needs

- members of the LGBT community maybe segregated from the general population in terms of housing to prevent potential mistreatments towards them by reason of their gender expression and other vulnerabilities.

Mental Health Services

- aimed at reducing incidence of mental health disorders and developing positive

coping mechanisms.

- include informative seminars on stress management, psycho-educational

counseling and other supportive psychological group activities.

Drug Counseling for PDL with Substance use Disorder

- process of providing drug counseling using the Katatagan Kontra Droga sa

Komunidad (KKDK) approach.

KKDK-

Psycho‑educational program with 24 modules:

• 18 modules – completed by PDL in small group sessions with fellow PDL.

• 6 modules – family participation.

  • Duration – maximum of 4 months.

Phases in BJMP’s Therapeutic Community

In BJMP’s Therapeutic Community, inmates undergo treatment while in custody and trial, their stay depends on case disposition, and although phases are observed, they may not be fully followed due to the unique trial status of residents.

Phase I- Entry/Orientation Phase

Upon jail commitment, the inmate undergoes exams, is oriented to TC rules, concepts, staff, tools, and hierarchy, assigned to a static group with a “big brother,” and guided gently with light sanctions while learning the program

Phase II-Primary Treatment

After orientation, the resident begins treatment as a crew member, gradually rising in hierarchy while learning to use TC tools, manage feelings, follow rules, participate in activities, build trust, acoping skills, and enhance education/vocational skills.

Phase III - Pre re-entry, in ideal setting

The resident, now a role model with less supervision, focuses on rebuilding family ties, showing leadership in the hierarchy, realizing full potential, and planning for productive reintegration into society.

Phase III - Pre re-entry, in jail setting

the residents will stay inside the jail until their cases are

resolved or they have been convicted and need to be remanded to the Bureau of

Corrections.

Phase V- Aftercare

Aftercare is an outpatient program that requires clients to report twice a week to an

outreach center. They are required to attend group sessions to ensure their

adjustment to life outside jail to reduce recidivism.

PHASE V. AFTERCARE

is an outpatient program that requires clients to report twice a week to an outreach center. They are required to attend group sessions to ensure their adjustment to life outside jail to reduce recidivism.

Physical Environment

The internal and external environment is comfortable, clean and welcoming.