atom

0.0(0)
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/32

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

smallest part of an element that can exist chemically

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

33 Terms

1
New cards

atoms

smallest part

2
New cards

molecule

two or more atoms bonded together

3
New cards

bond

force of attraction between two atoms

4
New cards

strength of primary bonds

ionic>covalent>metallic

5
New cards

timber

natural wood or man-made

6
New cards

metals

ferrous (iron) or nonferrous (no iron)

7
New cards

plastics

thermoplastics and thermosets

8
New cards

ceramics

glass

9
New cards

textile fibers

natural or synthetic

10
New cards

composites

always changing, many here (ex: kevlar, carbon fiber…)

11
New cards

physical properties

measurable properties which describe a physical state

12
New cards

density

physical - mass/unit volume

13
New cards

electrical resistivity

physical - materials ability to conduct electricity

14
New cards

thermal conductivity

physical - measure of how fast heat is conducted through a slab of material

15
New cards

thermal expansion

expansivity

physical - change in size due to temperature

16
New cards

hardness

physical - resistance to penetration or scratching

17
New cards

tensile strength

mechanical - strength against pulling forces

18
New cards

mechanical property

behavior of the material when its linked to the application of force

19
New cards

compression strength

mechanical - strength against pushing forces

20
New cards

stiffness

mechanical - resistance of an elastic body to an applied force

21
New cards

toughness

mechanical - combination of strength and ductility

mechanical - withstand sudden shocks or blows without fracturing

mechanical - withstand cracking when subjected to bending/shear forces

22
New cards

ductility

mechanical - bendability or crushability and stretch (opposite of brittleness)

23
New cards

malleability

mechanical - deform in all directions by hammering and pressing without it cracking or splitting cannot stretch

24
New cards

elasticity

mechanical - ability for an object or material to resume its normal shape after being stretched or compressed; stretchiness

25
New cards

plasticity

mechanical - quality of being easily shaped or molded ( does not return to its original form/state

26
New cards

aesthetic properties

activate people’s senses; taste, smell, hearing(sound), sight(appearance), touch(texture)

27
New cards

natural timber

composite material comprised of cellulose fibers and lignin matric (glue)

28
New cards

conifer trees

softwoods

grow in temperate regions

30 years to mature

less dense, fast growth

needle and cone seeds

tracheids for fluid transport

29
New cards

deciduous trees

hardwoods

temperate AND tropical regions

100 years to mature

slow growth, more dense

flat leaves

long continuous ducts for water transport

30
New cards

seasoning

drying

31
New cards

planing

to smooth the wood

32
New cards

composite timbers

particle board

plywood

OSB

MDF

33
New cards