Cellular Biology

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Cellular membrane

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16 Terms

1

Cellular membrane

a barrier in the cell that controls substance movement, facilities communication, and structural support

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2

Diffusion

Movement of molecules from an area more concentrated to an area less concentrated

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3

semi-permeable

allows certain substances pass through the phospholipid bilayer

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4

simple diffusion

substances allow small molecules to pass through the phospholipid bilayer

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5

facilitated diffusion

allows hydrophilic substances and removes harmful organisms

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6

osmosis

diffusion of water across a semi-permeable membrane of high concentration of water to a low concentration of water

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7

active transport

movement of molecules or ions across a cell membrane from a lower concentration to a high concentration

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8

bulk transport

process that moves large molecules fluid molecules and particles

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9

endocytosis

brings in substances into the cell and removes harmful bacteria living in the cell

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10

exocytosis

removes substances like waste from inside the cell which is the way nerve cells can send signals

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11

ATP

a source of energy that cells use and produce. It stands for Adenosine Triphosphate

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12

transports that use energy

exocytosis

endocytosis

diffusion

active transport

bulk transport

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13

differences between plant and animal cells

differences:

  • plant cells have cell walls while animal cells donā€™t

  • plant cells have chloroplasts while animal cells donā€™t

  • plant cells have central vacuole while animal cells do not

  • plant cells have cytosol while animal cells do not

    Similarities:

  • they both have nucleous

  • they both have golgi bodies (or golgi apparatuses)

  • they both have mitochondria

  • they both have ribosomes

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14

fluid mosaic model

a fluid mosaic model is a model that shows us briefly how the cell membrane works and the structure of the membrane

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15

what is the name of the jelly-like substance that is inside the cell

cytoplasm

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16

where is dna stored

dna is stored in the nucleous

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