Biology Test-Marcros and LNL

This is the monomer (single unit building block) of a PROTEIN...

Amino Acid

This is the monomer (single unit building block) of a LIPID...

Fatty Acid & Glycerol

This is the monomer (single unit building block) of a CARBOHYDRATE...

Monosaccharide

This is the monomer (single unit building block) of a NUCLEIC ACID...

Nucleotide

Growth

Increase in size

Examples of response to stimuli

Moving away from heat

non-living

used to describe anything that is not now nor has ever been alive

Cell

in biology, the smallest unit that can perform all life processes

All living things are made of these small building blocks...

cells

Basic unit of life

cell

Which are the following are monomers of lipids?

Glycerol and Fatty Acid Chains

Which is an example of a lipid?

oil

What is the polymer for carbodhydrates?

polysaccharide

Lipids contain the following elements:

Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen

Which biomolecule is made up of amino acids?

Protein

Which macromolecule is pictured?

Lipid

What elements make proteins?

CHON

What type of macromolecule is pictured?

Carbohydrate

Which macromolecule is pictured?

Lipid

Poly means

many

Which macromolecule is pictured?

Protein

butter, oil, wax, & cholesterol

Examples of lipids

The chemical symbol for carbon is ___________.

C

Nucleic Acids

macromolecule that make up an organisms genetic information found in DNA and RNA

Which of the following is considered a carbohydrate?

starch

Letter E represents

the product

phospholipid

lipid that makes up cell membranes

Which of the following are examples of the function of carbohydrates?

Fast energy

Carbohydrates contain the following elements:

Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen

Which of the following are monomers of carbohydrates?

Monosaccharides

Which of the following is an example of a nucleic acid?

RNA

Carbon bonds with other elements by forming _________ bonds.

covalent

Lipids

Energy-rich organic compounds, such as fats, oils, and waxes, that are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Long term energy storage.

nucleotide

monomer of nucleic acids

Which of the following is an example of a carbohydrate

glucose

What is the main function of carbohydrates?

Energy source

CHON

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, elements found in Proteins

Which macromolecule is pictured?

Protein

CHONP

elements found in nucleic acids

pasta, bread, and pizza are examples of ...

carbohydrates

Name an element that is in proteins but not in carbohydrates.

nitrogen

What elements are found in both carbohydrates and lipids?

Carbon, Hydrogen, & Oxygen (CHO)

Mono means

one

This molecule has a large role in muscle development

protein

Which macromolecule is pictured?

Nucleic Acids

Which of the following are everyday example(s) of carbohydrates?

Candy, donuts, and pasta

Macromolecules

large molecules

Which of the following are everyday example(s) of lipids?

Oil and Waxes

-ase

suffix ending of most enzymes (ex. catalase, sucrase)

Which of the following are monomers of proteins?

Amino acids

Which macromolecule functions mainly to store energy?

lipid

Which macromolecule is pictured?

Nucleic Acids

Which of the following is a source of protein in the diet?

meat

product

substance formed at end of chemical reaction

Starch

example of a polysaccharide

Nucleotides

monomers of nucleic acids

Amino Acids

monomers of proteins

Which of the following biomolecules is used to make up DNA?

Nucleic Acids

Proteins

Biomolecule the body uses to build and maintain its cells and tissues

Glucose

A simple sugar that is an important source of energy.

Carbohydrates

a compound made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen that is a major source of energy for the body.

-ose

suffix ending for most sugars (ex. glucose, sucrose)

Glucose, amylase, starch and cellulose are all examples of which of the following biomolecules?

Carbohydrates

lipid function

stored energy, cell membrane structure

carbohydrate function

quick energy and structure

Which of the following biomolecules is responsible for long term energy?

Lipids

Fatty Acids

Building Blocks of Lipids

Which of the following are examples of the function of lipids?

Long-term storage of energy and cell membrane structure

synthesis

build larger molecules

Which of the following biomolecules can be used to build muscles and aid with muscle contractions.

Proteins

The following image is a great source of which of the following biomolecules?

Carbohydrates

Which of the following biomolecules is responsible for short-term energy?

Carbohydrates

Identify the structure

Protein structure

Enzymes such as lipase is an example of which of the following biomolecules?

Proteins

nucleic acid example

DNA, RNA

Enzymes are used to catalyze (speed up) chemical reactions. Enzymes are a great example of which biomolecule?

Proteins

The following image is a great source of which of the following biomolecules?

Lipids

Organisms that are classified as multicellular must have

More than one cell

A characteristic that all living things have in common is they

Are made of cells

Complex organisms require a large number of cells that

Are specialized and work together

What are the building blocks of all matter?

atoms