organic reactions

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8 Terms

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Addition Reaction

| Two reactants combine to form one product; usually occurs with alkenes or alkynes.

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Substitution Reaction

One atom or group in a molecule is replaced by another atom or group.

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Combustion Reaction

Hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and heat.

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Polymerization

Small molecules (monomers) join together to form a large molecule (polymer).

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Halogenation

A type of addition or substitution reaction involving halogens (e.g., Cl₂, Br₂).

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Esterification

An acid reacts with an alcohol to form an ester and water.

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Fermentation

The breakdown of sugars by yeast to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide.

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Saponification

A base reacts with a fat or oil to form soap and glycerol.