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blood agar hemolysis
beta hemolysis. clearing around growth is a result of complete lysis of rbcs

blood agar hemolysis
alpha hemolysis. greenish zone around the colonies is a result of incomplete lysis of rbcs

blood agar hemolysis
gamma hemolysis. no hemolysis

blood agar hemolysis
aerobic vs anaerobic hemolysis. unidentified throat culture demonstrates alpha hemolysis on surface and beta hemolysis beneath the surface surrounding the arrow

positive CAMP test. arrowhead zone clearing in the region where CAMP factor of streptococcus

left
positive catalase test. staphylococcus aureus

right
negative catalase test. enterococcus faecium

left
positive catalase test. staphylococcus aureus

right
negative catalase result. enterococcus faecium

left
negative coagulase test. staphylococcus epidermidis

right
positive coagulase test. staphylococcus aureus

top
positive coagulase test. straphylococcus aureus

bottom
negative coagulase test. staphyloccus epidermis

kligler iron agar
all yellow = glucose and lactose fermentation, red slant / yellow butt = glucose fermentation, all red = no fermentation, black precipitate = sulfur reduction from glucose and lactose fermentation, cracks = gas production

optochin test
zone of inhibition around disk indicates susceptibility to optochin and a streptococcus pneumonia

oxidase test
oxidase positive = purple, oxidase negative = natural color

phenyltheyl alcohol agar
s. aureus and e. facieum grow because they are gram positive

hektoen enteric agar
E. coli produces yellow color because of the acid from lactose fermentation. p. mirabilis does not ferment but produce H2S

nekton enteric agar
salmonella = black colonies due to H2S reaction, E. coli = yellow due to lactose fermentation

eosin methylene blue agar
green / pink = coliforms

eosin methylene blue agar
dark centers = coliform

mannitol salt agar
yellow halo around s. aureus = mannitol fermentation