Feline pt. 2

What does FIV stand for

feline immunodeficiency virus

what type of virus is FIV

it’s a retrovirus

How is FIV transmitted

through bites, infected blood/saliva, in utero, nursing, and breeding

can FIV survive well outside the body

no, it can’t

Which cats are most at risk for FIV

outdoor cats and unneutered males (due to fighting and biting)

What does FIV attack in the body

white blood cells, leading to immunosuppression

What are some signs of FIV

• inflammation of the eyes and mouth

• anemia

• diarrhea

• pneumonia

• skin disease

• cancer

How is FIV diagnosed

screening test (ELISA for antibodies), confirm with IFA, PCR, or Western Blot

What if the test is negative for FIV but there’s still concern

re-test in 60 days

Should cats with FIV be euthanized?

no, they can still live long lives

How should FIV positive cats be managed

keep them indoors, spay/neuter,vaccinate if at high risk, microchip, test regularly

What does FeLV stand for

Feline leukemia virus

What kind of virus is FeLV

a retrovirus that can insert itself into the cat’s genome

how is FeLV transmitted

through biting, licking/grooming, sharing dishes or toys, and nursing

which age roup is most susceptible to FeLV

young cats, especially under 6 months

How do most adult cats respond to FeLV

they develop resistance

What are some clinical signs of FeLV

• fever

• lethargy

• weight loss

• pale gums

• seizures

• poor coat

• diarrhea

What are the types of FeLV infection

abortive (best case), regressive, progressive (worst case)

What diseases are associated with FeLV

lymphoma, leukemia, anemia, liver disease, immune deficiency

How is FeLV diagnosed

test for core antigen p27, confirm with ELISA, IFA, or PCR

Who should be tested for FeLV

sick cats, new cats/kittens, or cats exposed or bitten

Is there a cure for FeLV

no, treatment targets symptoms, many cats die within 3-5 years

How often should FeLV positive cats be evaluated

twice a year by a vet

who should get the FeLV vaccine

all kittens

What are the key steps in cat rescue protocol

isolation, testing, vaccination